Kokaineine kubvisa

Kurega kwecocaine kunoitika kana mumwe munhu akashandisa yakawanda cocaine icheka kana kurega kushandisa mushonga. Zviratidzo zvekuregera zvinogona kuitika kunyangwe mushandisi asina kunyatso bvisa cocaine uye achine imwe yemushonga muropa ravo.

Cocaine inoburitsa pfungwa yekufara (kukwirira kwemamiriro ekunze) nekukonzera uropi kuburitsa yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa huwandu hwemamwe makemikari. Asi, zvinokanganiswa necocaine pane zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri zvinogona kuve zvakakomba, kana kutouraya.

Kana iko kushandiswa kwecocaine kukamiswa kana kana binge ropera, tsaona inotevera pakarepo. Mushandisi wecocaine ane chishuwo chakasimba checocaine yakawanda munguva yekudonha. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuneta, kushaya mufaro, kushushikana, kugumbuka, kurara, uye dzimwe nguva kushungurudzika kana kunyumwa zvakanyanya kana paranoia.

Kurega kwecocaine kazhinji hakuna zviratidzo zvinooneka zvepanyama, sekurutsa uye kuzunza izvo zvinofambidzana nekubvisa muheroin kana doro.

Zviratidzo zvekubviswa kwecocaine zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana maitiro
• Kushungurudzika mafungiro
• Kuneta
• Kazhinji kunzwa kwekusagadzikana
• Kuwedzera kudya
• Zviroto zvakajeka uye zvisingafadzi
• Kunonoka kwebasa

Iyo kushuvira uye kushushikana kunogona kutora kwemwedzi mushure mekumira kwenguva refu-inorema kushandiswa. Kurega zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kuverengerwa nepfungwa dzekuzviuraya mune vamwe vanhu.

Munguva yekurega, panogona kuve nesimba, kushuvira kwakanyanya kwecocaine. Iyo "yepamusoro" inosanganisirwa nekuenderera kwekushandisa inogona kudzikira kushoma uye kushoma. Inogona kuburitsa kutya uye kunyumwira kwakanyanya pane kufarisa. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvishuwo zvinogona kuramba zvine simba.

Kuongorora kwepanyama uye nhoroondo yekushandiswa kwecocaine kazhinji ndizvo izvo zvinodiwa kuti uongorore mamiriro aya. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwemazuva ose kunogona kuitika. Inogona kusanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa
• Cardiac enzymes (kutsvaga humbowo hwekukuvara kwemoyo kana chirwere chemwoyo)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kuyera zviitiko zvemagetsi mumoyo)
• Toxicology (chepfu uye zvinodhaka) kuongorora
• Kuongorora urinal

Zviratidzo zvekuregera zvinowanzo nyangarika nekufamba kwenguva. Kana zviratidzo zvakakomba, inorarama-mune yekurapa chirongwa chinogona kukurudzirwa. Ikoko, mishonga inogona kushandiswa kurapa zviratidzo. Kurairana kunogona kubatsira kupedza kupindwa muropa. Uye, hutano hwemunhu uye kuchengetedzeka kwake kunogona kuongororwa panguva yekupora.

Zviwanikwa zvinogona kubatsira panguva yekudzosa zvinosanganisira:

• Kubatana kweDrug-Mahara-Vana - www.drugfree.org
• HupenyuRing - lifering.org
• SMART Kudzoresa - www.smartworks.com

Chirongwa chekubatsira mushandi wepabasa (EAP) zvakare chishandiso chakanaka.

Cocaine kupindwa muropa kunonetsa kurapa, uye kudzokazve kunogona kuitika. Kurapa kunofanira kutanga nesarudzo isinganetsi. Kuchengetwa kwekurapa kwekunze kunoshanda sekuchengetwa kwevarwere kune vanhu vazhinji.

Kurega kubva kuecocaine kunogona kusagadzikana sekusiya doro. Nekudaro, kuregererwa kubva kune chero chisingaperi kushandisa chinhu chinhu kwakanyanya kwazvo. Iko kune njodzi yekuzviuraya kana kudarika.

Vanhu vane cocaine rekusiya vanowanzo shandisa doro, sedatives, hypnotics, kana anti-kunetseka mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo zvavo. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga iyi hakukurudzirwe nekuti zvinongoshandura kupindwa muropa kubva pane chimwe chinhu kuenda pane chimwe. Pasi pekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwekurapa, zvisinei, kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kwemishonga iyi kunogona kubatsira mukudzoka.

Parizvino, hapana mishonga yekudzora kushuva, asi kutsvagisa kuri kuitika.

Zvinetso zvekubviswa kwecocaine zvinosanganisira:

• Kushungurudzika
• Kushuva uye kudarika
• Kuzviuraya

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe ukashandisa cocaine uye uchida rubatsiro kuti urege kuishandisa.

Dzivisa kushandisa cocaine. Kana iwe ukashandisa cocaine uye uchida kumira, taura nemupi. Edza zvakare kudzivirira vanhu, nzvimbo, uye zvinhu zvaunoshamwaridzana nemushonga. Kana iwe ukazviwana iwe pachako uchifunga nezve iyo euphoria inogadzirwa necocaine, zvimanikidza kuti ufunge nezve zvakashata mhedzisiro inotevera kushandiswa kwayo.

Kurega kubva kune cocaine; Kushandisa zvinodhaka - kubviswa kwecocaine; Kushandisa zvinodhaka - cocaine kurega; Kushandisa zvinodhaka - kubvisa cocaine; Detox - cocaine

• Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Kowalchuk A, Reed BC. Zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka. Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Chinyorwa cheMhuri Mishonga. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 50.

National Institute yeDrug Abuse webhusaiti. Chii chinonzi cocaine? www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/cocaine/what-cocaine. Yakagadziridzwa Chivabvu 2016. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 14, 2019.

Weiss RD. Zvinodhaka zvekushungurudzwa. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 34.