Kutendeuka kusagadzikana

Kutendeuka kusagadzikana chimiro chendangariro umo munhu ane hupofu, kuoma mitezo, kana imwe yehurongwa hwetsinga (neurologic) zviratidzo zvisingakwanise kutsanangurwa nekuongororwa kwechiremba.

Kutendeuka kusagadzikana zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekukonana kwepfungwa.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga kamwe kamwe mushure mekushushikana chiitiko. Vanhu vari panjodzi yekushandurwa kusagadzikana kana ivo vanewo:

• Chirwere chekurapa
• Dissociative kusagadzikana (kupukunyuka kubva pachokwadi chisiri pachinangwa)
• Hunhu kusagadzikana (kutadza kudzora manzwiro uye hunhu zvinotarisirwa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda)

Vanhu vane kutendeuka kusagadzikana havasi kugadzira zviratidzo zvavo kuti vawane pekugara, semuenzaniso (malingering). Ivo zvakare havazi kuzvikuvadza nemaune kana kunyepa nezve zviratidzo zvavo kuti vangove murwere (factistic disorder). Vamwe vanopa hutano vanotenda manyepo kuti kutendeuka kusagadzikana haisi iyo chaiyo mamiriro uye vanogona kuudza vanhu kuti dambudziko razara mumusoro mavo. Asi mamiriro aya ndeechokwadi. Zvinokonzera kushungurudzika uye hazvigone kuvhurwa nekudzimwa paunoda.

Zviratidzo zvepanyama zvinofungidzirwa kuyedza kugadzirisa kunetsana kunonzwa munhu mukati. Semuenzaniso, mukadzi anotenda kuti hazvigamuchirwe kuva nemhirizhonga anogona kungoerekana achinzwa chiveve mumaoko ake mushure mekunge atsamwa zvekuti akada kurova mumwe munhu. Panzvimbo pekuzvibvumira kuve nepfungwa dzechisimba nezvekurova mumwe munhu, anowana chiratidzo chemuviri chekushaya chanza mumaoko ake.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chekushandurwa zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa kweimwe kana akawanda mabasa emuviri, akadai se:

• Bofu
• Kutadza kutaura
• Unhu
• Kuoma mitezo

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekushandurwa kusagadzikana zvinosanganisira:

• Chiratidzo chinonetesa icho chinotanga kamwe kamwe
• Nhoroondo yedambudziko repfungwa rinova nani mushure mekuonekwa kwechiratidzo
• Kusava nehanya kunowanzoitika nechiratidzo chakakomba

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye anogona kuraira bvunzo dzekuongorora. Izvi ndezvekuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvikonzero zvemuviri zvechiratidzo.

Kutaura kurapa uye kudzora manejimendi kudzidziswa kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo.

Chikamu chakakanganiswa chemuviri kana chiitiko chemuviri chingangoda kurapwa kwemuviri kana kwebasa kusvikira zviratidzo zvaenda. Semuenzaniso, ruoko rwakaoma mitezo runofanira kuitwa kuti tsandanyama dzisimbe.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzogara kwemazuva kusvika kumavhiki uye zvinogona kungoerekana zvaenda. Kazhinji chiratidzo pachacho hachisi kutyisidzira hupenyu, asi zvinetswa zvinogona kuodza moyo.

Ona mupiki wako kana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane zviratidzo zvechirwere chekushandurwa.

Inoshanda neurological chiratidzo chiratidzo; Hysterical neurosis

American Psychiatric Association. Kutendeuka kusagadzikana (inoshanda neurological chiratidzo kusagadzikana). Kuongorora uye Statistical Chinyorwa cheMapfumo Kushushikana: DSM-5. 5 ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013: 318-321.

Cottencin O. Matambudziko ekushandurwa: zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa kurapwa. Neurophysiol Kliniki. 2014; 44 (4): 405-410. PMID: 25306080 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25306080.

Gerstenblith TA, Kontos N. Somatic chiratidzo chinetso. Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.