Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvisirizvo kunogona kukonzera kuti mamwe mabhakitiriya achinje kana kubvumira mabhakitiriya asingagone kukura. Shanduko idzi dzinoita kuti mabhakitiriya asimbe, saka mishonga yakawanda yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haichashanda kuti ivauraye. Izvi zvinonzi antibiotic resistance. Mishonga yebhakitiriya inoramba ichikura uye ichiwanda, ichiita kuti hutachiona huome kurapa.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda nekuuraya mabhakitiriya kana kuita kuti irege kukura. Mabhakitiriya anodzvinyirira anoramba achikura, kunyangwe panoshandiswa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Dambudziko iri rinoonekwa kazhinji muzvipatara nemumisha inochengetwa vakwegura.

Mishonga mitsva inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogadzirwa kuti ishandise kurwisa mamwe mabhakitiriya anodzivirira. Asi ikozvino kune mabhakitiriya ayo asina kuzivikanwa antibiotic anogona kuuraya. Zvirwere zvine hutachiona hwakadai zvine njodzi. Nekuda kweizvi, kurwisa mabhakitiriya kwave kunetsa hutano.

Kunyanyisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekurwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvinoitika muvanhu nemhuka. Dzimwe tsika dzinowedzera mukana wehutachiona husinga gadzike:

• Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana isingadiwe. Kazhinji kutonhora, huro, uye nzeve uye hutachiona hutachiona zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haishande pakurwisa hutachiona. Vanhu vazhinji havanzwisise izvi uye vanowanzo bvunza maantibayoti kana asingadiwe. Izvi zvinotungamira mukunyanyisa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. ICDC inofungidzira kuti 1 mu3 mishonga yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haidiwe.
• Kwete kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sezvakarairwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusatora ese maantibayoti, madosi asipo, kana kushandisa asara maantibayoti. Kuita izvi kunobatsira mabhakitiriya kudzidza kukura zvisinei neanthibhakitiriya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hutachiona hunogona kusapindura zvizere kurapwa panguva inotevera apo mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unoshandiswa.
• Kushandisa zvisizvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Iwe haufanire kumbotenga maantibayotiki pamhepo pasina mushonga kana kutora maantibioti emumwe munhu.
• Kubudiswa kubva kune zvekudya. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kumabhakitiriya asingagone mune chikafu.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokonzera matambudziko akati wandei:

• Iko kudiwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ine inogona kunge yakakomba mhedzisiro
• Kurapa kunodhura
• Hosha yakaoma-yekurapa inopararira kubva pamunhu kuenda pamunhu
• Zvimwe zvekuchipatara uye kugara kwenguva refu
• Zvinetso zvakakomba zvehutano, uye kunyange rufu
  

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kutapukira kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu kana kubva kumhuka kusvika kuvanhu.

Mune vanhu, inogona kupararira kubva ku:

• Mumwe murwere kune vamwe varwere kana vashandi mumusha unochengeterwa vakwegura, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza vanokurumidza, kana chipatara
• Vashandi vehutano kune vamwe vashandi kana kuvarwere
• Varwere kune vamwe vanhu vanosangana nemurwere

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuramba ichibva pamhuka ichienda kuvanhu kuburikidza ne:

• Chikafu chakamwayiwa nemvura chine mishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya kubva mutsvina yemhuka
  

Kudzivirira kurwisa mabhakitiriya kubva pakupararira:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inongofanirwa kushandiswa sekurairwa uye painorayirwa nachiremba.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isina kushandiswa inofanira kuraswa zvakanaka.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haifanirwe kupihwa kana kushandiswa kwehutachiona hutachiona.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - kuramba; Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - kuramba; Mabhakitiriya asingadziviriri zvinodhaka

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Nezve antimicrobial kuramba. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 13, 2020. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 7, 2020.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa Chikunguru 20, 2020. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 7, 2020.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mibvunzo nemhinduro. www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/about/antibiotic-resistance-faqs.html. Yakagadziridzwa Ndira 31, 2020. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 7, 2020.

McAdam AJ, Milner DA, Sharpe AH. Zvirwere zvinotapukira. Mune: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins uye Cotran Pathologic Hwaro hweHosha. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 8.

Opal SM, Pop-Vicas A. Maitiro emakemikari ekudzivirira mabhakitiriya mumabhakitiriya. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 18.