Kushandisa maantibioti zvine hungwaru

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya idambudziko riri kukura. Izvi zvinoitika kana mabhakitiriya asingachapindure nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haichashandi kurwisa mabhakitiriya. Mishonga yebhakitiriya inoramba ichikura uye ichiwanda, ichiita kuti hutachiona huome kurapa.

Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvine hungwaru kunobatsira kuchengetedza kubatsira kwayo mukurapa zvirwere.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorwisa hutachiona nekuuraya mabhakitiriya kana kumisa kukura kwavo. Havagone kurapa mamiriro anowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona, senge:

• Dzihwa nefuru
• Bronchitis
• Zvakawanda sinus uye nzeve hutachiona

Usati wapa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, wako wekuchengetedza hutano anogona kuita bvunzo kuti aongorore mabhakitiriya. Iyi bvunzo inogona kubatsira mupi kushandisa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuitika kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ikashandiswa zvisizvo kana kushandiswa zvakanyanya.

Hedzino nzira dzaungabatsire kudzivirira kurwisa mabhakitiriya.

• Usati wawana mushonga, bvunza mupi wako kana maantibayoti ari kunyatsodiwa.
• Bvunza kana ongororo yakaitwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya washandiswa.
• Bvunza kuti ndeapi mhedzisiro iwe yaungasangana nayo.
• Bvunza kana paine dzimwe nzira dzekurerutsa zviratidzo uye kubvisa hutachiona kunze kwekutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
• Bvunza kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hunogona kunge huchiwedzera.
• Usabvunze maantibayoti kune hutachiona hutachiona.
• Tora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sezvakataurwa nachiremba wako.
• Usambofa wakasvetuka muyero. Kana iwe ukasvetuka muyero netsaona, bvunza mupi wako zvaunofanira kuita.
• Usambofa wakatanga kana kumira kutora maantibiotiki pasina chiremba chiremba.
• Usambofa wakachengetedza mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Bvisa chero mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yasara. Usavasvese.
• Usatore mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwa mumwe munhu.

Tevedza nhanho idzi kubatsira kudzivirira uye kumisa kupararira kwehutachiona husingaurayiwi nemishonga.

Geza maoko:

• Nguva dzose kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nesipo nemvura
• Usati wagadzira chikafu uye kana wapedza kushandisa chimbuzi
• Usati uye shure kwekutarisira mumwe munhu anorwara
• Mushure mekufemera munhu mhino, kukosora, kana kuhotsira
• Mushure mekubata kana kubata mhuka dzinovaraidza, chikafu chemhuka, kana tsvina yemhuka
• Mushure mekubata marara

Gadzirira chikafu:

• Shamba michero nemiriwo zvakanyatsonaka usati wadya
• Chenesa macounter ekicheni nenzvimbo zvakanaka
• Bata nyama nehuku dzechigadzirwa zvakanaka uchichengeta nekubika

Kuchengeta nehudiki uye majekiseni evakuru zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona uye kudiwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Antibiotic kuramba - kudzivirira; Mishonga isingadziviriri mishonga - kudzivirira

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Nezvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 13, 2020. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 7, 2020

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Kurwisa mabhakitiriya kunoitika sei. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about/how-resistance-happens.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 10, 2020. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 7, 2020.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunyorera uye kushandisa mumahofisi echiremba: zvirwere zvakajairika. www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 30, 2020. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 7, 2020.

Federal Bureau Yemajeri Makiriniki Ekudzidzira Maitiro. Antimicrobial manejimendi manejimendi kutungamira. www.bop.gov/resource/pdfs/antimicrobial_stewardship.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 2013. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 7, 2020.

McAdam AJ, Milner DA, Sharpe AH. Zvirwere zvinotapukira. Mune: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins uye Cotran Pathologic Hwaro hweHosha. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 8.

Opal SM, Pop-Vicas A. Maitiro emakemikari ekudzivirira mabhakitiriya mumabhakitiriya. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 18.