Ruoko-tsoka-muromo muromo chirwere

Ruoko-tsoka-muromo muromo chirwere chakajairika hutachiona hutachiona hunowanzo kutanga muhuro.

Ruoko-tsoka-muromo-chirwere (HFMD) chinonyanya kukonzerwa nehutachiona hunonzi coxsackievirus A16.

Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi vanowanzo kanganiswa. Vechidiki nevakuru vanogona dzimwe nguva kubatira hutachiona. HFMD inowanzoitika muzhizha uye kutanga kwekutanga.

Hutachiona hunogona kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kuburikidza netumadonhwe tudiki, hwemhepo hunoburitswa kana munhu anorwara achihotsira, achikosora, kana kuridza mhino. Unogona kubata ruoko-rutsoka-muromo chirwere kana:

• Munhu ane hutachiona anotsinzinira, kukosora, kana kufemera mhino pedyo newe.
• Iwe unobata mhino dzako, maziso, kana muromo mushure mekunge wabata chimwe chinhu chakasvibiswa nehutachiona, senge toyi kana chiuno chegedhi.
• Unobata zvituru kana fluid kubva pamablister emunhu ane hutachiona.

Utachiona hunopararira nyore nyore pasvondo rekutanga munhu aine chirwere ichi.

Iyo nguva iri pakati pekubata nehutachiona uye kutanga kwezviratidzo ingangoita mazuva matatu kusvika manomwe. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kupererwa nechido
• Rash ine madiki mashoma mabhuru pamaoko, tsoka, uye diaper nzvimbo inogona kuve yakapfava kana inorwadza painodzvanywa
• Huro inorwadza
• Maronda pahuro (kusanganisira matoni), muromo, uye rurimi

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Kazhinji, kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa kubva pakubvunza nezvezviratidzo uye nekumhanyisa kwemaoko nemakumbo.

Iko hakuna chairo kurapwa kwehutachiona kunze kwekuzorora kwechiratidzo.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haishande nekuti hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona. (Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, kwete mavairasi.) Kubvisa zviratidzo, kuchengetedzwa kwekumba kunotevera kunogona kushandiswa:

• Over-the-counter mishonga, yakadai seacetaminophen (Tylenol) kana ibuprofen inogona kushandiswa kurapa fever. Aspirin haifanirwe kupihwa hutachiona hutachiona muvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere.
• Munyu wemvura yemunyu rinses (1/2 teaspoon, kana magiramu matanhatu, emunyu kune 1 girazi remvura inodziya) inogona kunge ichizorodza.
• Inwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda. Mvura yakanakisa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka unotonhora. Usanwa muto kana pasoda nekuti yavo acid inokonzera kupisa maronda mumaronda.

Kupora kwakazara kunoitika mumazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe.

Zvinogona kuitika zvinetso zvinogona kukonzerwa neHFMD zvinosanganisira:

• Kurasikirwa kwemvura yemuviri (kupera mvura mumuviri)
• Kufenda nekuda kwekupisa kupisa (febrile seizures)

Fonera mupiki wako kana paine zviratidzo zvematambudziko, sekurwadziwa mumutsipa kana maoko nemakumbo. Zviratidzo zvechimbichimbi zvinosanganisira kugwinha.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kufona kana:

• Mushonga haudzikise kupisa kwakanyanya
• Zviratidzo zvekushayikwa kwemvura zvinoitika, zvakadai seganda rakaoma uye mamukisi membrane, kurasikirwa uremu, kusagadzikana, kudzika kwekusvinura, kuderera kana kusviba weti

Dzivisa kusangana nevanhu vane HFMD. Shamba maoko ako zvakanaka uye kazhinji, kunyanya kana uchisangana nevanhu vanorwara. Dzidzisawo vana kugeza maoko avo zvakanaka uye kazhinji.

Coxsackievirus hutachiona; HFM chirwere

• Ruoko-rutsoka-muromo chirwere
• Ruoko, rutsoka, uye chirwere chemukanwa pane izvozvi
• Ruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere paruoko
• Ruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere kutsoka
• Ruoko, rutsoka, uye chirwere chemuromo - muromo
• Ruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere kutsoka

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Messacar K, Abzug MJ. Nonpolio enteroviruses. Mune: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 277.

Romero JR. Coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, uye akaverengeka enteroviruses (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 172.