Munyori: Mark Sanchez
Zuva Rekusika: 27 Ndira 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
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6 SUVs with Problematic Engines - should you Avoid them?
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Kukundikana kubudirira zvinoreva vana vane huremu hwazvino kana huwandu hwehuremu hwakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura hwevamwe vana vezera rakaenzana uye bonde.

Kukundikana kubudirira kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinetso zvekurapa kana zvinhu zviri munharaunda yemwana, sekushungurudzwa kana kuregeredzwa.

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekurapa zvekutadza kubudirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

  • Zvinetso nemajini, akadai Down syndrome
  • Zvinetso zvemuviri
  • Zvinetso zvehormone
  • Kukuvara kwehuropi kana yepakati sisitimu, iyo inogona kukonzeresa kudyisa matambudziko mumucheche
  • Matambudziko emwoyo kana mapapu, ayo anogona kukanganisa mafambiro anoita muviri nemuviri
  • Anemia kana zvimwe zvinetso zveropa
  • Matambudziko emudumbu anoita kuti zviome kupinza zvinovaka muviri kana kukonzera kushomeka kwema enzymes ekugaya
  • Yenguva refu (isingaperi) hutachiona
  • Matambudziko emetabolism
  • Matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura kana huremu hwekuzvarwa

Zvinhu zviri munharaunda yemwana zvinosanganisira:

  • Kurasikirwa kwehukama hwepfungwa pakati pemubereki nemwana
  • Urombo
  • Zvinetso nehukama-hwekuchengeta hukama
  • Vabereki havanzwisise izvo zvakakodzera zvekudya zvinodiwa kumwana wavo
  • Kuratidzirwa kune hutachiona, zvipembenene, kana chepfu
  • Tsika dzakashata dzekudya, senge kudya pamberi peterevhizheni uye kusava nenguva yekudya yakarongeka

Nguva zhinji, iyo chikonzero haigone kutsanangurwa.


Vana vanokundikana kukura havakure uye vanokura zvakajairika kana zvichienzaniswa nevana vezera rimwe chete. Zvinotaridza kunge zvidiki zvakanyanya kana zvipfupi. Vechidiki vanogona kunge vasina shanduko dzinowanzoitika pakuyaruka.

Zviratidzo zvekutadza kubudirira zvinosanganisira:

  • Kureba, kurema, uye musoro wedenderedzwa hazvienzane nematanho ekukura akaenzana
  • Kurema kwakadzikira pane chetatu percentile yemachati ekukura akaenzana kana 20% pazasi pehuremu hwakakodzera hwehurefu hwavo
  • Kukura kunogona kunge kwakadzikira kana kumira

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kunonoka kana kunonoka kukura muvana vanokundikana kubudirira:

  • Unyanzvi hwepanyama, sekuumburuka, kugara, kumira uye kufamba
  • Mafungiro uye magariro
  • Sekondari maitiro ehupombwe (kunonoka muvachiri kuyaruka)

Vacheche vanokundikana kurema kana kukura kazhinji vanoshaya kufarira kwekudyisa kana vane dambudziko rekuwana huwandu hwakaringana hwechikafu. Izvi zvinonzi kudya zvisina tsarukano.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa mumwana anotadza kubudirira zvinosanganisira:


  • Kuzvimbirwa
  • Kuchema kwakanyanya
  • Kunyanya kurara (kuneta)
  • Kushatirwa

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama uye otarisa kureba kwemwana, huremu, uye chimiro chemuviri. Vabereki vachabvunzwa nezve nhoroondo yemwana yekurapa uye yemhuri.

Chiyedzo chakakosha chinonzi iyo Denver Developmental Screening Test inogona kushandiswa kuratidza chero kunonoka mukuvandudza. Chati chekukura chinotsanangura mhando dzese dzekukura kubva pakuzvarwa kwakagadzirwa.

Iyi bvunzo inotevera inogona kuitwa:

  • Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
  • Electrolyte chiyero
  • Hemoglobin electrophoresis kutarisa mamiriro akaita sejeko maseru chirwere
  • Zvidzidzo zveHormone, kusanganisira bvunzo dzehutachiona
  • X-ray kuona makore epfupa
  • Kuongorora urinal

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chekukurumidza kunonoka kukura uye kukura. Kukurumidza kunonoka nekuda kwematambudziko ehutano kunogona kubatsirwa nekuratidza vabereki nzira yekupa chikafu chakaringana.

Usape mwana wako zvekudya zvekuwedzera zvakadai seKuwedzera kana Kuona pasina kutaura nemupi wako kutanga.


Kumwe kurapwa kunoenderana nekuti mamiriro acho akakomba sei. Izvi zvinotevera kukurudzirwa:

  • Wedzera huwandu hwemacalorie uye huwandu hwemvura iyo mwana anowana
  • Ruramisa chero vhitamini kana mamineral kushomeka
  • Ziva uye ubate chero mamwe marapirwo

Mwana angangoda kugara muchipatara kwechinguva chidiki.

Kurapa kunogona zvakare kusanganisira kuvandudza hukama hwemhuri uye mamiriro ehupenyu.

Kukura kwakajairika uye kukura kunogona kukanganiswa kana mwana akatadza kubudirira kwenguva yakareba.

Hwakajairika kukura uye kukura kunogona kuenderera kana mwana akatadza kubudirira kwenguva pfupi, uye chikonzero chakatemwa uye kurapwa.

Kugara mupfungwa, mupfungwa, kana mumuviri kunonoka kunogona kuitika.

Dana kuti usangane nemupi wako kana mwana wako achiratidzika kunge ari kusimukira zvakajairika.

Kugara uchiongorora kunogona kubatsira kuona kutadza kubudirira muvana.

Kukura kutadza; FTT; Kudya chirwere; Kudya zvisina tsarukano

  • Chikafu chemukati - mwana - kugadzirisa matambudziko
  • Gastrostomy yekudyisa chubhu - bolus
  • Jejunostomy yekudyisa chubhu

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Kutadza kubudirira. Mune: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Zvakakosha zvePediatrics. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 21.

Turay F, Rudolph JA. Chikafu uye gastroenterology. Mune: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli naDavis 'Atlas yePediatric Panyama Kuongorora. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 11.

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