Scleritis

Iyo sclera ndiyo chena yekunze madziro eziso. Scleritis iripo apo nzvimbo ino inozvimba kana kupisa.

Scleritis inowanzobatanidzwa nezvirwere zvemuviri. Zvirwere izvi zvinoitika kana immune system ichirwisa uye nekuparadza hutano hwemiviri nekukanganisa. Rheumatoid arthritis uye systemic lupus erythematosus mienzaniso yezvirwere zve autoimmune. Dzimwe nguva chikonzero chacho hachizivikanwe.

Scleritis inoitika kazhinji muvanhu vari pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu. Hazviwanzo muvana.

Zviratidzo zve scleritis zvinosanganisira:

• Kuona kwakashata
• Kutambudzika kweziso uye unyoro - zvakanyanya
• Tsvuku tsvuku pane inowanzo chena chikamu cheziso
• Kunzwisisa kuchiedza - kunorwadza kwazvo
• Kubvarura kweziso

Chimiro chisingawanzoitiki chechirwere ichi chinokonzeresa kurwadziwa kwemaziso kana kutsvuka.

Mutapi wako wezvehutano achaita bvunzo dzinotevera:

• Kuongorora kwemaziso
• Kuongorora kwemuviri uye kuongororwa kweropa kutarisa mamiriro angave ari kukonzera dambudziko

Izvo zvakakosha kune wako mupi kuti aone kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kukonzerwa ne scleritis. Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinogona zvakare kuve isiri yakanyanya fomu yekuzvimba, senge episcleritis.

Mishonga ye scleritis inogona kusanganisira:

• Corticosteroid eye anodonhedza kubatsira kudzikisa kuzvimba
• Corticosteroid mapiritsi
• Nyowani, nonsteroid anti-kupisa zvinodhaka (NSAIDs) mune zvimwe zviitiko
• Mimwe anticancer zvinodhaka (immune-suppressants) yezviitiko zvakakomba

Kana scleritis ichikonzerwa nechirwere chiri pasi, kurapwa kwechirwere ichocho kungangodiwa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mamiriro acho anoenda nekurapwa. Asi zvinogona kudzoka.

Dambudziko rinokonzera scleritis rinogona kunge rakakomba. Nekudaro, zvinogona kunge zvisinga zivikanwe kekutanga iwe uine dambudziko. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nedambudziko chairo.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kudzoka kwe scleritis
• Migumisiro yechirwere chenguva refu corticosteroid therapy
• Kukanganiswa kweziso reziso, zvichitungamira pakurasikirwa kwemaonero kana mamiriro akasara asina kurapwa

Fonera wako mupi kana ophthalmologist kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve scleritis.

Zviitiko zvakawanda hazvigone kudzivirirwa.

Vanhu vane autoimmune hosha, vangangoda kugara vachiongororwa na ophthalmologist vanoziva nemamiriro acho.

Kuzvimba - sclera

• Ziso

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Zvirwere zvechiratidzo chekuona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 395.

Denniston AK, Rhodes B, Gayed M, Carruthers D, Gordon C, Murray PI. Rheumatic chirwere. Mu: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Retina yaRyan. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 83.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzzi LA. Kuzvimba. Mune: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, eds. Iyo Retinal Atlas. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 4.

Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episcleritis uye scleritis. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 4.11.

Salmon JF. Episclera uye sclera. Mune: Salmon JF, ed. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 9.