Eyelid ichinyura

Eyelid kudonha kwakanyanyisa kutsvedza kweiyo yepamusoro eyelid. Kumucheto kweziso repamusoro kunogona kunge kwakadzikira kupfuura zvazvaifanira kuita (ptosis) kana panogona kunge paine ganda rakawandisa paganda repamusoro (dermatochalasis). Eyelid kudonhedza inowanzo kuve musanganiswa wezvese mamiriro.

Dambudziko iri rinonziwo ptosis.

Ziso rekudonha rinodonha kazhinji kazhinji nekuda kwe:

• Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama inosimudza maziso
• Kukuvadza kune tsinga dzinodzora mhasuru iyoyo
• Kusununguka kweganda remaziso epamusoro

Kudonhedza eyelid kunogona kuva:

• Zvinokonzerwa neyakajairika nzira yekukwegura
• Ipa usati waberekwa
• Mhedzisiro yekukuvara kana chirwere

Zvirwere kana hosha dzinogona kukonzeresa kudonhedza eyelid dzinosanganisira:

• Tumota kutenderedza kana kuseri kweziso
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Horner chirwere
• Myasthenia gravis
• Kurohwa
• Kuzvimba muiyo eyelid, senge ine stye

Kudonhedza pasi kunogona kunge kuripo mune rimwe kana maviri eyelids zvichienderana nechakonzera. Iyo muvharo inogona kuvhara chete ziso rekumusoro, kana kuti mudzidzi wese anogona kuvharwa.

Matambudziko ekuona anowanzo kuve aripo:

• Pakutanga, ingori pfungwa yekuti iyo yepamusoro munda wekuona uri kuvharirwa.
• Kana iyo eyelid inodonha inovhara mwana weziso, chiratidzo chinogona kuvharwa zvachose.
• Vana vanogona kudzorera misoro yavo kumashure kuti ivabatsire kuona pasi peziso reziso.
• Kuneta uye kusuruvara kwakakomberedza maziso zvinogona kuve zviripo.

Kuwedzera kubvarura kunyangwe nekunzwa kwemaziso akaoma kunogona kucherechedzwa.

Kana kudonha kuri kudivi rimwe chete, zviri nyore kuona nekuenzanisa maziso maviri. Kudonhedza kwakanyanya kuoma kuona kana kukaitika pamativi ese, kana kana paine chinetso chidiki chete. Kufananidza huwandu hwazvino hwekudonha nemutengo unoratidzwa mumifananidzo yekare zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uone kufambira mberi kwedambudziko.

Kuongorora kwepanyama kuchaitwa kuti uone chikonzero.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Slit-mwenje kuongororwa
• Tensilon bvunzo ye myasthenia gravis
• Kuona munda kuyedzwa

Kana chirwere chikawanikwa, chinorapwa. Kazhinji kesi dzekudonha maziso dzinokonzerwa nekukwegura uye hapana chirwere chakabatanidzwa.

Kuvhiya kwemaziso eyelid (blepharoplasty) kunoitwa kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kana kudonhedza maziso epamusoro.

• Muzviitiko zvine runyararo, zvinogona kuitwa kusimudzira kutaridzika kwemaziso.
• Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa kugadzirisa kukanganiswa nemaonero.
• Muvana vane ptosis, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa kudzivirira amblyopia, inonzi zvakare "ziso rine usimbe."

Ijoni rakadonha rinogona kugara risingachinji, richinyanya kuwanda nekufamba kwenguva (fambira mberi), kana kuuya woenda (kuva wepakati).

Mhedzisiro inotarisirwa inoenderana nechikonzero cheiyo ptosis. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuvhiya kwakabudirira kwazvo mukudzosera chitarisiko uye mashandiro.

Muvana, maziso akaomarara zvakanyanya anogona kutungamira kune rakasviba ziso kana amblyopia. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemaonero kwenguva refu.

Bata wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• Kudonhedza eyelid kuri kukanganisa chitarisiko chako kana chiono.
• Imwe eyelid kamwe kamwe inodonha kana kuvhara.
• Iyo inosanganiswa nezvimwe zviratidzo, senge kuona kaviri kana kurwadziwa.

Ona nyanzvi yeziso (ophthalmologist) ye:

• Kudonhedza eyelids muvana
• Nyowani kana kukurumidza kuchinja eyelid kudonha muvanhu vakuru

Ptosis, Dermatochalasis; Blepharoptosis; Chechitatu nerve palsy - ptosis; Baggy eyelids

• Ptosis - kudonha kweziso

Alghoul M. Blepharoplasty: anatomi, kuronga, maitiro, uye chengetedzo. Aesthet Kuvhiya J . 2019; 39 (1): 10-28. PMID: 29474509 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29474509/.

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Zvirwere zvechiratidzo chekuona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 395.

Friedman O, Zaldivar RA, Wang TD. Blepharoplasty. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 26.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Kusagadzikana kwemabhodhi. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 642.

Vargason CW, Nerad JA. Blepharoptosis. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 12.4.