Ectopic kurova kwemoyo

Ectopic moyo kurova kunochinja mukurova kwemoyo uko kwakajairika. Shanduko idzi dzinotungamira mukuwedzera kana kusvetuka kurova kwemoyo. Iko kazhinji hakuna chikonzero chakajeka cheiyi shanduko. Izvo zvakajairika.

Iwo maviri akajairika marudzi ectopic moyo kurova ndeaya:

• Premature ventricular contractions (PVC)
• Pamberi peatrial contractions (PAC)

Ectopic moyo kurova dzimwe nguva kunoonekwa ne:

• Shanduko muropa, senge yakaderera potassium nhanho (hypokalemia)
• Kuderera mukupa kweropa kumoyo
• Kana moyo ukawedzera kana kuita zvisina kujairika

Ectopic beats inogona kukonzerwa kana kuwedzerwa nekuputa, kushandisa doro, caffeine, mishonga inosimudzira, uye mimwe mishonga yemumugwagwa.

Ectopic moyo kurova hakuwanzo muvana vasina chirwere chemwoyo chaivapo pakuzvarwa (congenital). Mazhinji ekurova kwemoyo muvana ari maPAC. Izvi zvinowanzo kuve zvakaipa.

Muvanhu vakuru, ectopic moyo kurova kwakajairika. Ivo vanowanzo kuve nekuda kwePACs kana PVCs. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anofanirwa kutarisa chikonzero kana ivo vachiwanzo. Kurapa kunoendeswa kuzviratidzo uye chikonzero chiri kukonzera.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kunzwa kurova kwemoyo wako (palpitations)
• Kunzwa kunge moyo wako wakamira kana kusvetuka kurova
• Kunzwa kweapo neapo, zvine simba kurova

Ongorora: Panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo.

Bvunzo dzepanyama dzinogona kuratidza imwe nguva isina kuenzana kupomba. Kana ectopic moyo kurova KUSAITIKA kakawanda, mupi wako anogona asingavawane panguva yemuviri bvunzo.

Kuwedzera kweropa kunowanzoitika.

ECG ichaitwa. Kazhinji, hapana kumwezve kuyedzwa kunodikanwa kana ECG yako yakajairika uye zviratidzo zvisina kunyanyisa kana kunetsa.

Kana chiremba wako achida kuziva zvakawanda nezve moyo wako mutinhimira, vanogona kuraira:

• Mucherechedzo waunopfeka uyo unochengeta uye unochengeta moyo wako mutinhimira kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana (Holter monitor)
• Chimbo chekurekodha chaunopfeka, uye chinorekodha mutinhimira wemwoyo wako pese paunonzwa kurohwa kwekusvetuka

Echocardiogram inogona kurairwa kana chiremba wako achifungidzira matambudziko nehukuru kana chimiro chemoyo wako ndicho chinokonzeresa.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisira ectopic moyo yekurova kwevamwe vanhu:

• Kukanganisa caffeine, doro, uye fodya
• Kugara uchirovedza muviri kune vanhu vasina basa

Mazhinji ectopic moyo kurova hakudi kurapwa. Mamiriro acho anongorapwa chete kana zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya kana kana mamwe mabheti akaitika kazhinji.

Chikonzero chekurova kwemoyo, kana chikawanikwa, chingangodawo kurapwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ectopic moyo kurova kunogona kureva kuti uri panjodzi huru yeakakomba zvisina kujairika moyo mutinhimira, senge ventricular tachycardia.

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Iwe unoramba uchinzwa kutekenyedzwa kwemoyo wako uchirova kana kumhanya (palpitations).
• Une kupaparika nekurwadziwa pachipfuva kana zvimwe zviratidzo.
• Une mamiriro aya uye zviratidzo zvako zvinowedzera kana kusavandudza nemushonga.

PVB (kurohwa nguva isati yasvika); Premature kurova; PVC (nguva isati yasvika ventricular yakaoma / chibvumirano); Extrasystole; Premature supraventricular contractions; PAC; Premature atrial contraction; Kusarongeka kwemoyo

• Mwoyo - chikamu kuburikidza nepakati
• Moyo - pamberi pekutarisa
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Fang JC, O'Gara PT. Nhoroondo uye kuongorora kwemuviri: humbowo-hwakavakirwa nzira. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.

Olgin JE. Kusvika kumurwere nekufungidzirwa arrhythmias. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 56.