Hepatitis

Hepatitis iri kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwechiropa.

Hepatitis inogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Masero emuviri mumuviri anorwisa chiropa
• Zvirwere kubva kumavirusi (zvakadai sehepatitis A, hepatitis B, kana hepatitis C), mabhakitiriya, kana zvipembenene
• Chiropa kukuvara kubva kudoro kana chepfu
• Mishonga, yakadai sekudarika kweacetaminophen
• Chiropa chakakora

Chirwere chechiropa chinogonawo kukonzerwa nematambudziko anogarwa nhaka akadai secystic fibrosis kana hemochromatosis, mamiriro anosanganisira kuve nesimbi yakawandisa mumuviri wako.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira chirwere cheWilson, kusagadzikana uko muviri unochengeta mhangura yakawandisa.

Hepatitis inogona kutanga uye kuita nani nekukurumidza. Inogona zvakare kuve yakareba-mamiriro ezvinhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hepatitis inogona kutungamira kukuvara kwechiropa, kukundikana kwechiropa, cirrhosis, kana kunyange gomarara rechiropa.

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kukanganisa kuti mamiriro acho akanyanya sei. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira chikonzero chekukuvara kwechiropa uye chero chirwere chauinacho. Hepatitis A, semuenzaniso, inowanzo kuve yenguva pfupi uye haitungamire kumatambudziko echiropa.

Zviratidzo zvehepatitis zvinosanganisira:

• Marwadzo kana kuputika mudumbu nzvimbo
• Weti yakasviba uye pendi kana yevhu-marara magaro
• Kuneta
• Low fever fever
• Itching
• Jaundice (yero yeganda kana maziso)
• Kupererwa nechido
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kuonda

Unogona kusava nezviratidzo paunotanga kutapukirwa nehepatitis B kana C. Unogona kuramba uchikundikana chiropa gare gare. Kana uine chero njodzi dzerudzi rwe hepatitis, iwe unofanirwa kuyedzwa kazhinji.

Iwe unenge uine bvunzo yemuviri yekutsvaga:

• Yakawedzera uye yakapfava chiropa
• Fluid mudumbu (ascites)
• Yero yeganda

Iwe unogona kunge uine bvunzo bvunzo kuti uone uye kuongorora mamiriro ako, kusanganisira:

• Ultrasound yemudumbu
• Autoimmune mamaki eropa
• Kuongororwa kweropa kuongorora Hepatitis A, B, kana C
• Chiropa basa bvunzo
• Chiropa biopsy kutarisa kukuvara kwechiropa (inogona kudikanwa mune dzimwe nguva)
• Paracentesis (kana mvura iri mudumbu rako)

Mutapi wako wezvehutano achataura newe nezvesarudzo dzekurapa. Kurapa kuchasiyana, zvichienderana nechikonzero chechirwere chechiropa chako. Iwe ungangoda kudya yakakwira-koriori chikafu kana iwe uri kurasikirwa uremu.

Kune mapoka ekutsigira vanhu vane marudzi ese ehepatitis. Aya mapoka anogona kukubatsira iwe kudzidza nezvezvazvino marapirwo uye maitiro ekutsungirira kuve uine chirwere.

Maonero ehepatitis anoenderana nezviri kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kukuvara kwechiropa zvachose, kunonzi cirrhosis
• Chiropa kutadza
• Kenza yechiropa

Tsvaga kutarisirwa ipapo kana iwe:

• Iva nezviratidzo kubva yakawandisa acetaminophen kana mimwe mishonga. Ungangoda kuti dumbu rako riputirwe
• Rutsa ropa
• Iva neropa kana pekugara zvituru
• Vakavhiringidzika kana kufadza

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Iwe une chero zviratidzo zvehepatitis kana unotenda kuti wakaratidzirwa kune hepatitis A, B, kana C.
• Iwe haugone kuchengeta chikafu pasi nekuda kwekurutsa kwakanyanya. Iwe ungangoda kugamuchira chikafu kuburikidza nemutsinga (mukati).
• Iwe unonzwa uchirwara uye wakaenda kuAsia, Africa, South America, kana Central America.

Taura nemupi wako nezvekuva nemushonga wekudzivirira hepatitis A uye hepatitis B.

Matanho ekudzivirira kupararira kwehepatitis B neC kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe anosanganisira:

• Dzivisa kugovana zvinhu zvako pachako, zvakadai semazatsi kana mabhurosi emazino.
• USAGADZISE tsono dzemushonga kana zvimwe zvekushandisa zvemushonga (senge mashanga ekutsvaira zvinodhaka).
• Chenesa ropa rakadeuka nemusanganiswa we1 chikamu chemubhureki wemumba kusvika zvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvemvura.
• Usatore nyora kana kuboora muviri nemidziyo isina kucheneswa zvakanaka.

Kuderedza njodzi yako yekupararira kana kubata hepatitis A:

• Nguva dzose geza maoko ako mushe mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi, uye kana wasangana neropa remunhu ane hutachiwana, zvituru, kana imwe mvura yemumuviri.
• Dzivisa chikafu chisina kuchena nemvura.

• Hepatitis B hutachiona
• Hepatitis C
• Chiropa anatomy

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Nongedzo yehutachiona hepatitis kuongororwa uye kesi manejimendi. www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/statistics/surveillanceguidelines.htm. Yakagadziridzwa Chivabvu 31, 2015. Yakasvika paKurume 31, 2020.

Pawlotsky JM. Chirwere hutachiona uye autoimmune hepatitis. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsuwa 140.

Takyar V, Ghany MG. Hepatitis A, B, D, uye E. Mune: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn Yazvino Therapy 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 226-233.

Mudiki JA H, Ustun C. Zvirwere muvanogamuchira hematopoietic stem masero anochinja. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 307.