Scoliosis

Scoliosis iko kusarongeka kwemutsara. Musana wako ndiwo musana wako. Inomhanya yakananga kumusana kwako. Musana wemunhu wese zvakasikwa wakakombama zvishoma. Asi vanhu vane scoliosis vane musana unotenderedza zvakanyanya. Iyo musana unogona kutaridzika senge tsamba C kana S.

Kazhinji yenguva, chikonzero che scoliosis hachizivikanwe. Izvi zvinonzi idiopathic scoliosis. Ndiyo mhando yakajairika. Iyo yakarongedzwa nezera.

• Muvana vane makore matatu zvichidzika, inonzi infantile scoliosis.
• Muvana vane makore mana kusvika gumi, inonzi juvenile scoliosis.
• Muvana vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemasere, inonzi teenage scoliosis.

Scoliosis inowanzo bata vasikana. Vamwe vanhu vanowanzo kuve nekupindika kwesana. Kutenderera kazhinji kunowedzera kuwedzera panguva yekukura kukura.

Mamwe marudzi e scoliosis ndeaya:

• Congenital scoliosis: Urwu rudzi rwe scoliosis ruripo pakuzvarwa. Zvinoitika kana mbabvu dzemwana kana musana mapfupa zvisina kuumbwa zvakanaka.
• Neuromuscular scoliosis: Rudzi urwu runokonzerwa nedambudziko renjodzi rinokanganisa mhasuru. Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, spina bifida, uye poriyo.

Kazhinji kazhinji, hapana zviratidzo.

Kana paine zviratidzo, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kumusana kana kurwadziwa kwakadzika-musana kunoenda pasi nemakumbo
• Kushaya simba kana kuneta kunzwa musana mushure mekugara kana kumira kwenguva refu
• Chiuno chisina kuenzana kana mapfudzi (rimwe bendekete rinogona kunge rakakwirira kupfuura rimwe)
• Kutambudzika kwepafudzi
• Musana wakakombama wakawanda kune rimwe divi

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Unozobvunzwa kukotamira kumberi. Izvi zvinoita kuti musana wako uve nyore kuona. Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuona shanduko mumatanho ekutanga e scoliosis.

Bvunzo dzinogona kuratidza:

• Rimwe pfudzi rakakwirira kupfuura rimwe
• Chiuno chakarerekera

X-ray yemuzongoza yaitwa. X-rays akakosha nekuti iko kumonyorora kwemuzongoza kungave kwakanyanya kupfuura izvo izvo chiremba wako zvaanoona panguva yekuongorora.

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Spinal curve kuyera (scoliometer kuongorora)
• X-ray yemuzongoza kuona kuti inochinja sei iyo curvature iri
  
• MRI yemuzongoza
• CT scan yemuzongoza kutarisa shanduko yemabhonzo

Kurapa kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda:

• Chikonzero che scoliosis
• Iko iko iko iko iko kune yako musana
• Iko kukura kwakakura sei
• Kana muviri wako uchiri kukura

Vazhinji vanhu vane idiopathic scoliosis havadi kurapwa. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba nezve imwe mwedzi mitanhatu.

Kana iwe uchiri kukura, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira back back brace. Brace yekumashure inodzivirira kumwe kutenderera. Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana e brace. Imhandoi yaunowana inoenderana nesaizi uye nzvimbo yeruvara rwako. Wako mupi achakusarudzira akanakisa iwe nekukuratidza maitiro ekuishandisa. Mabhureki ekumashure anogona kugadziriswa paunenge uchikura.

Mabhureki ekumashure anoshanda zvakanyanya muvanhu vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri. Brace haishande kune avo vane congenital kana neuromuscular scoliosis

Iwe ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kana musana wechipfuva wakanyanya kana kutowedzera kukurumidza zvakanyanya.

Kuvhiya kunosanganisira kugadzirisa iyo curve zvakanyanya sezvinobvira:

• Kuvhiya kunoitwa nekucheka kuburikidza neshure, dumbu nzvimbo, kana pasi pembabvu.
• Iwo mapfupa emusana anosungirirwa munzvimbo ne1 kana 2 matanda esimbi. Iwo matanda anoiswa pasi nezvikorekedzo uye sikuruu kusvikira bvupa rapora pamwechete.
• Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, ungangoda kupfeka brace kwechinguva kuti musana urambe.

Scoliosis kurapwa kunogona zvakare kusanganisira:

• Rutsigiro rwepamoyo: Vamwe vana, kunyanya vechidiki, vanogona kunge vachizvifunga kana vachishandisa bhureki yekuseri.
• Kurapa kwepanyama uye vamwe vanyanzvi kubatsira kutsanangura marapirwo uye kuona kuti brace inokodzera nemazvo.

Tsvaga rutsigiro uye rumwe ruzivo kubva kumasangano anonyanya kuita scoliosis.

Kunyatsoita sei munhu ane scoliosis kunoenderana nerudzi, chikonzero, uye kuomarara kweiyo curve. Kunyanya kukombama kukamhina, zvinobva zvanyanya kuwedzera mushure mekunge mwana amira kukura.

Vanhu vane mild scoliosis vanoita zvakanaka ne brace. Kazhinji havana matambudziko kwenguva refu. Kutambudzika kwekuseri kunogona kuve kuri nyore apo munhu wacho anokura.

Maonero evaya vane neuromuscular kana congenital scoliosis anosiyana. Vanogona kunge vaine chimwe chirwere chakakomba, senge cerebral palsy kana muscular dystrophy, saka zvinangwa zvavo zvakasiyana zvakanyanya. Kazhinji, chinangwa chekuvhiyiwa ndechekungobvumira mwana kuti akwanise kugara akatwasuka pawiricheya.

Congenital scoliosis yakaoma kurapa uye kazhinji inoda kuvhiiwa kwakawanda.

Matambudziko e scoliosis anogona kusanganisira:

• Matambudziko ekufema (mune yakaoma scoliosis)
• Kutambudzika kwakadzoka shure
• Kudzikisira kuzviremekedza
• Kuramba uchirwadziwa kana paine kusakara uye kubvaruka kwemapfupa emusana
• Musana hutachiona mushure mekuvhiyiwa
• Mutsipa kana kukuvara kwetsinga kubva kune isina kugadziriswa curve kana kuvhiyiwa musana
• Kuvuza kweropa remuzongoza

Dana mupi wako kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine scoliosis.

Routine scoliosis kuongorora ikozvino kwaitwa muzvikoro zvepakati. Kuongorora kwakadai kwakabatsira kuona yekutanga scoliosis muvana vazhinji. Kudzoka uye mudumbu mhasuru kusimbisa kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa kupindika.

Musana curvature; Infantile scoliosis; Vechidiki scoliosis

• Anesthesia - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako - mwana

• Scoliosis
• Skeletal musana
• Scoliosis
• Spinal makakombama
• Zviratidzo zve scoliosis
• Mberi bhendi bvunzo
• Scoliosis brace
• Musana fusion

Mistovich RJ, Spiegel DA. Musana. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 699.

Negrini S, Di Felice F, Donzelli S, Zaina F. Scoliosis uye kyphosis. Muna: Frontera WR, Sirivha JK, Rizzo TD Jr, eds. Zvakakosha zvePhysical Medicine uye Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Dambudziko, Marwadzo, uye Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 153.

Chokwadi DR, LaBagnara M, Smith JS, Shaffrey CI. Pediatric musana zvirema uye kusagadzikana kururamisa. Mune: Steinmetz MP, Benzel EC, eds. Benzel's Spine Kuvhiya. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 158.