Leukemia

Leukemia rudzi rwekenza yeropa inotangira mumongo wemapfupa. Bone marora ndiwo munyoro nyoro uri pakati pemabhonzo, panogadzirwa masero eropa.

Izwi rekuti leukemia rinoreva ropa jena. Masero machena eropa (leukocyte) anoshandiswa nemuviri kurwisa hutachiona nezvimwe zvinhu zvekunze. Leukocyte inogadzirwa mumongo wemapfupa.

Leukemia inotungamira mukuwedzera kusingadzoreki muhuwandu hweropa chena.

Maseru ane gomarara anodzivirira masero matsvuku ane hutano, maplatelet, uye maseru machena akura (leukocyte) kubva mukugadzirwa. Zviratidzo zvinotyisidzira hupenyu zvinogona kusimuka sezvo masero eropa akajairika.

Masero ekenza anogona kutapukira muropa uye lymph node. Vanogona zvakare kuenda kuuropi uye musana (iyo yepakati tsinga system) uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Leukemia inogona kubata vana nevakuru.

Leukemias akapatsanurwa kuita maviri makuru marudzi:

• Acute (inoenderera mberi nekukurumidza)
• Chisingaperi (chinoenderera zvishoma nezvishoma)

Mhando huru dzeleukemia ndeidzi:

• Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ZVESE)
• Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
• Chirwere lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
• Chisingaperi myelogenous leukemia (CML)

• Bone marora kushuvira
• Acute lymphocytic leukemia - photomicrograph
• Auer tsvimbo
• Chisingaperi lymphocytic leukemia - maikorosikopu maonero
• Chisingaperi myelocytic leukemia - microscopic maonero
• Chisingaperi myelocytic leukemia
• Chisingaperi myelocytic leukemia

Appelbaum FR. Acute leukemias muvakuru. Mune: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 95.

Nzara SP, Teachey DT, Grupp S, Aplenc R. Wechidiki leukemia. Mune: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 93.