Yaws

Yaws inguva refu (isingaperi) hutachiona hutachiona hunonyanya kukanganisa ganda, mapfupa, uye majoini.

Yaws hutachiona hunokonzerwa nechimiro cheiyo Treponema pallidum mabhakitiriya. Iyo inowirirana zvakanyanya nebhakitiriya rinokonzera njovhera, asi iyi fomu yebhakitiriya haina kutapurirana pabonde. Yaws inonyanya kubata vana kumaruwa, kudziya, nzvimbo dzinopisa, senge, Africa, Western Pacific zviwi, uye Southeast Asia.

Yaws inopfuudzwa nekusangana kwakananga nemaronda eganda revanhu vane hutachiona.

Anenge mavhiki maviri kana mana abva kutapukirwa, munhu anoita ronda rinonzi "mai yaw" uko kwakapinda hutachiona muganda. Iyo ronda rinogona kunge rakasviba kana rakatsvuka uye rinotaridzika kunge raspibheri. Kazhinji haina kurwadziwa, asi inokonzeresa.

Maronda anogona kugara kwemwedzi. Zvimwe maronda zvinogona kuoneka nguva pfupi yapfuura kana mushure mekunge mai yaw vapora. Kukwaya chironda kunogona kuparadzira mabhakitiriya kubva kuna amai yaw kuenda kuganda risina hutachiona. Pakupedzisira, maronda eganda anopora.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa
• Kupararira kweganda
• Kuzvimba kwemabhonzo neminwe

Muchikamu chemberi, maronda paganda nemapfupa anogona kutungamira mukuremara kwakanyanya nekuremara. Izvi zvinoitika munosvika munhu mumwe muvashanu vasina kuwana mishonga yekurwisa mabhakitiriya.

Muenzaniso kubva kune ganda rinorwadza rinoongororwa pasi peimwe yakasarudzika mhando yemicroscope (darkfield kuongororwa).

Iko hakuna kuongororwa kweropa kwemawa. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kweropa kwe syphilis kunowanzova kwakanaka kune vanhu vane yaws nokuti mabhakitiriya anokonzera mamiriro maviri aya anowirirana.

Kurapa kunosanganisira imwe chete peni penillillin, kana matatu masvondo evhiki ehurwere hwekupedzisira. Kashoma kuti chirwere chidzokere.

Vanhu vanogara muimba imwechete nemumwe munhu ane hutachiwana vanofanirwa kuongororwa mawws nekurapwa kana vaine hutachiona.

Kana ikarapwa mumatanho ayo ekutanga, yaws inogona kurapwa. Zvironda zveganda zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei kuti zvipore.

Nedanho rayo rekupedzisira, yaws inogona kunge yatokanganisa ganda nemapfupa. Inogona kunge isingadzoreke zvizere, kunyangwe nekurapwa.

Yaws inogona kukuvadza ganda nemapfupa. Inogona kukanganisa chitarisiko chemunhu uye kugona kufamba. Inogona zvakare kukonzera kushomeka kwemakumbo, mhuno, mukanwa, uye shaya yepamusoro.

Bata wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• Iwe kana mwana wako une maronda paganda kana pfupa risingapere.
• Iwe wakagara munzvimbo dzinopisa uko yaws inozivikanwa kuti inoitika.

Frambesia tropica

Ghanem KG, Hook EW. Nonsyphilitic treponematoses. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 304.

Obaro SK, Davies HD. Inven: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 249.