Dengue fever

Dengue fever chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona chinopararira nehutsi.

Dengue fever inokonzerwa ne1 ye4 dzakasiyana asi dzakabatana hutachiona. Inopararira nekurumwa neumhutu, kazhinji humhutu Aedes aegypti, iyo inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Iyi nharaunda inosanganisira zvikamu zve:

• Indonesian archipelago kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAustralia
• Maodzanyemba neCentral America
• Southeast Asia
• Sub-Saharan Africa
• Zvimwe zvikamu zveCaribbean (kusanganisira Puerto Rico uye US Virgin Islands)

Dengue fever isingawanzoitika muUS mainland, asi yakawanikwa muFlorida neTexas. Dengue fever haifanire kuvhiringidzwa nedengue hemorrhagic fever, chinova chirwere chakaparadzana chinokonzerwa nemhando imwechete yeutachiona, asi ine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakanyanya.

Dengue fever inotanga nefivha yakakwira kamwe kamwe, kazhinji yakakwira kunge 105 ° F (40.5 ° C), mazuva mana kusvika manomwe mushure mehutachiona.

Kuputika, kutsvuka kwakatsvuka kunogona kuoneka pamusoro peazhinji emuviri mazuva maviri kusvika mashanu mushure mekunge fivha yatanga. Yechipiri mapundu, ayo anoita kunge gwirikwiti, anoonekwa gare gare muchirwere. Vanhu vane hutachiona vanogona kunge vakawedzera kunzwisisika kweganda uye vasinganetseke.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kuneta
• Musoro (kunyanya kuseri kwemaziso)
• Majoini aches (kazhinji akaomarara)
• Tsvina aches (kazhinji yakaoma)
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kuzvimba lymph node
• Kukosora
• Huro inorwadza
• Kumanikidzika

Miedzo inogona kuitwa kuti uongorore mamiriro aya inosanganisira:

• Antibody titer yemhando yedengue hutachiona
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Polymerase cheni reaction (PCR) bvunzo yemhando dzehutachiona hwedengue
• Chiropa basa bvunzo

Iko hakuna chairo kurapwa kwe dengue fever. Mvura inopihwa kana paine zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) inoshandiswa kurapa kupisa kwakanyanya.

Dzivisa kutora aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), uye naproxen (Aleve). Vanogona kuwedzera matambudziko ekubuda ropa.

Mamiriro acho anowanzotora vhiki kana kupfuura. Kunyangwe isina kugadzikana, dengue fever haina kuuraya. Vanhu vane chirwere vanofanirwa kupora zvizere.

Kusarapwa, dengue fever inogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano anotevera:

• Febrile pfari
• Kunyanya kupera mvura mumuviri

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe wakafamba munzvimbo umo dengue fever inozivikanwa kuti inoitika uye une zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Kupfeka, kudzinga umhutu, uye netting zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yekurumwa neumhutu hunogona kuparadzira dengue fever uye zvimwe hutachiona. Deredza basa rekunze mukati menguva yemumhutu, kunyanya kana ichinyanya kushanda, mambakwedza nemadekwana.

Fivha yeO'nyong-nyong; Dengue-kunge chirwere; Breakbone fever

• Mosquito, munhu mukuru kudya paganda
• Dengue fever
• Mosquito, mukuru
• Mosquito, zai raft
• Mosquito - makonye
• Mosquito, pupa
• Antibodies

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Dengue. www.cdc.gov/dengue/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa Chivabvu 3, 2019. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 17, 2019.

Endy TP. Zvirwere zvehutachiona febrile nezvirwere zvinobuda. Mu: Ryan ET, Chikomo DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. Hunter's Tropical Medicine uye Infectious Disease. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 36.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis yeJapan, West Nile encephalitis, Usutu encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, encephalitis inotakurwa nezvikwekwe, chirwere chesango reKyasanur, Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever, Zika). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 153.