Hove tapeworm hutachiona

Hove tapeworm hutachiona hutachiona hwemukati nehutachiona hunowanikwa muhove.

Hove tapeworm (Diphyllobothrium latum) ndiye hutachiona hukuru hunobata vanhu. Vanhu vanotapukirwa pavanodya hove dzemumvura dzisina mbishi kana dzisina kubikwa dzine hove tapeworm cysts.

Hutachiona hunoonekwa munzvimbo zhinji uko vanhu vanodya hove dzemvura dzisina kubikwa kana dzisina kunwa kubva munzizi kana makungwa, kusanganisira:

• Africa
• Eastern Europe
• North neSouth America
• Scandinavia
• Dzimwe nyika dzeAsia

Mushure mekunge munhu adya hove ine hutachiona, iro gonhi rinotanga kukura muura. Makonye akura zvizere mumasvondo matatu kusvika matanhatu. Munhu mukuru honye, ​​iyo segmented, rinonamatira pamadziro ura. Iyo tapeworm inogona kusvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu (9 metres). Mazai anoumbwa mune yega yega chikamu chehonye uye anopfuura muchitsiko. Dzimwe nguva, zvikamu zvehonye zvinogonawo kupfuudzwa muchigaro.

Iyo tapeworm inotora chikafu kubva kune chikafu chinodyiwa nemunhu ane hutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kukushomeka kwevhitamini B12 uye kupererwa neropa.

Vanhu vazhinji vane hutachiona havana zviratidzo. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kusuruvara kwepamuviri kana kurwadziwa
• Manyoka
• Kushaya simba
• Kuonda

Vanhu vane hutachiona dzimwe nguva vanopfuura zvikamu zvehonye muzvituru zvavo. Izvi zvikamu zvinogona kuonekwa mune chesi.

Miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Yakazara kuverenga kweropa, kusanganisira kusiyanisa
• Kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone chinokonzera kushomeka kweropa
• Vitamin B12 chikamu
• Chitsiko bvunzo yemazai netupukanana

Iwe unozogamuchira mishonga yekurwisa utachiona. Iwe unotora mishonga iyi nemuromo, kazhinji mune imwe chete dose.

Mushonga wesarudzo yetapeworm hutachiona ndeye praziquantel. Niclosamide inogona zvakare kushandiswa. Kana zvichidikanwa, mupi wako wezvehutano anokupa majekiseni evhitamini B12 kana zvinowedzerwa kurapa kushomeka kwevhitamini B12 uye kupererwa neropa.

Hove tapeworms inogona kubviswa neiyo imwechete yekurapa muyero. Iko hakuna mhedzisiro inogara.

Isina kurapwa, hove tapeworm hutachiona inogona kukonzera zvinotevera:

• Megaloblastic anemia (kupererwa neropa kunokonzerwa nekushomeka kwevhitamini B12)
• Utumbo kuvhara (zvisingawanzoitika)

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Wacherekedza honye kana zvikamu zvehonye muzvigaro zvako
• Chero nhengo dzemhuri dzine zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa

Matanho aunotora kuti utapure utachiona hwetapeworm hunosanganisira:

• Usadya hove mbishi kana isina kubikwa.
• Bika hove pa145 ° F (63 ° C) kwemaminitsi mana. Shandisa thermometer yekudya kuyera chikamu chakakora chehove.
• Kusunungura hove pa -4 ° F (-20 ° C) kana pazasi kwemazuva manomwe, kana pa -35 ° F (-31 ° C) kana pazasi kwemaawa gumi nemashanu.

Diphyllobothriasis

• Antibodies

Alroy KA, Gilman RH. Utachiona hweTapeworm. Mu: Ryan ET, Chikomo DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. Hunter's Tropical Medicine uye Infectious Disease. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 130.

Fairley JK, Mambo CH. Tapeworms (cestode). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 289.