Vernal conjunctivitis

Vernal conjunctivitis ndeyerefu-kwenguva (isingaperi) kuzvimba (kuzvimba) kwekunze kwekunze kwemaziso. Izvo zvinokonzeresa kuita semagengeriki.

Vernal conjunctivitis inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane yakasimba nhoroondo yemhuri yezvinhu zvese. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira allergic rhinitis, asthma, uye eczema. Inowanzoitika kune vechidiki varume, uye kazhinji inoitika mukati megore uye zhizha.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kupisa maziso.
• Kusagadzikana muchiedza chakajeka (photophobia).
• Itching maziso.
• Iyo nharaunda yakatenderedza cornea iyo iyo chena yeziso uye iyo cornea inosangana (limbus) inogona kuve yakaoma uye kuzvimba.
• Iko mukati memaziso (kazhinji kazhinji epamusoro) anogona kuita akaomarara uye akafukidzwa nemapundu uye muchena mucus.
• Kudiridza maziso.

Anopa hutano anozoongorora maziso.

Dzivisa kukwiza maziso nekuti izvi zvinogona kuvatsamwisa zvakanyanya.

Kumanikidza kunotonhora (jira rakachena rakanyoroveswa mumvura inotonhorera ndokuzoiswa pamusoro pemeso akavharwa) rinogona kuzorodza.

Kudonhedza madonhwe kunogona kubatsira kunyaradza ziso.

Kana matanho ekuchengeta pamba asingabatsire, ungangoda kurapwa nemupi wako. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Antihistamine kana anti-anogumbura madonhwe anoiswa muziso
• Madonhwe eziso anodzivirira mhando yesero reropa jena rinonzi mast cells kubva pakuburitsa histamine (inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kurwiswa mune ramangwana)
• Steroid nyoro iyo inoshandiswa yakanangana nepamusoro peziso (kune zvakanyanya kukanganiswa)

Ongororo ichangoburwa inoratidza kuti fomu nyoro yecyclosporine, inova inorwisa kenza mushonga, inogona kubatsira pazvikamu zvakakomba. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kudzivirira kudzokazve.

Mamiriro acho anoenderera nekufamba kwenguva (isingaperi). Izvo zvinowedzera kuwedzera mukati memamwe mwaka egore, kazhinji kazhinji muchirimo nemuzhizha. Kurapa kunogona kupa zororo.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuenderera mberi kusagadzikana
• Kuderedzwa maonero
• Kupenga kwekoriya

Fonera mupiki wako kana zviratidzo zvako zvikaenderera kana kuwedzera.

Kushandisa kutonhodza kwemhepo kana kutamira kune inotonhorera mamiriro ekunze kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira dambudziko kubva pakuwedzera mune ramangwana.

• Ziso

Barney NP. Allergic uye immunologic hosha dzeziso. Mune: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Maitiro uye Maitiro. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 38.

Cho CB, Boguniewicz M, Sicherer SH. Dzimwe nguva kurwara. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 172.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Allergic conjunctivitis. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 4.7.

Yücel OE, Ulus ND. Kubudirira uye chengetedzo yetopical cyclosporine A 0.05% mu vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Singapowo Med J. 2016; 57 (9): 507-510. PMID: 26768065 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26768065/.