Branchial yakatsemuka cyst

Branchial cleft cyst urema hwekuzvarwa. Izvo zvinokonzereswa kana mvura izere nzvimbo, kana sinus, yakasara mumutsipa kana mwana achikura mudumbu. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, zvinoita kunge bundu mumutsipa kana pazasi pehaya.

Branchial cleft cysts inoumba panguva yekukura kweiyo embryo. Izvo zvinoitika kana nyama dziri mumutsipa nzvimbo (branchial cleft) dzinotadza kukura zvakajairika.

Kuremara kwekuzvarwa kunogona kuoneka senzvimbo dzakashama dzinodaidzwa kuti sinfa, izvo zvinogona kukura kune rimwe kana mativi ese emutsipa. Iyo branchial cleft cyst inogona kuumbika nekuda kwemvura mune sinus. Iyo cyst kana sinus inogona kutapukirwa.

Iwo ma cysts anowanzoonekwa muvana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ivo havaonekwe kusvika vakura.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira chero zvinotevera:

• Makomba madiki, mapundu, kana mataki eganda kune chero divi remutsipa kana pazasi peshaya chete
• Urume hwemvura kubva mugomba pamutsipa
• Kufema zvine ruzha (kana iyo cyst yakakura zvakakwana kuti ivhare chikamu cheiyo nzira yemhepo)

Anopa hutano anogona kukwanisa kuongorora mamiriro aya panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri. Iyi bvunzo inotevera inogona kuitwa:

• CT scan
• MRI scan
• Ultrasound

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichapihwa kana cyst kana zvitadzo zvabatwa.

Kuvhiya kunowanzo fanirwa kubvisa branchial cyst kuitira kudzivirira matambudziko akadai sehutachiona. Kana paine hutachiona kana cyst yawanikwa, kuvhiya kungangoitwa mushure mekunge hutachiona hwarapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana paine paine hutachiona hwakawanda cyst isati yawanikwa, zvingave zvakaoma kubvisa.

Kuvhiya kunowanzo kubudirira, nemhedzisiro yakanaka.

Iyo cyst kana zvitadzo zvinogona kutapukirwa kana zvisina kubviswa, uye kudzokorora hutachiona kunogona kuita kuti kubvisa kuvhiya kuome.

Sheedza musangano pamwe nemupi wako kana iwe ukaona gomba diki, kuputika, kana bundu mumutsipa wemwana wako kana pabendekete repamusoro, kunyanya kana mvura yemvura ichibuda munzvimbo ino.

Cleft sinus

Asina rudo TP, Altay MA, Wang Z, Baur DA. Manejimendi yebranchial cleft cysts, sinuses, uye fistulae. Mune: Kademani D, Tiwana PS, eds. Atlas yeMuromo uye Maxillofacial Kuvhiya. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 92.

Rizzi MD, Wetmore RF, Potsic WP. Kusiyanisa kuongororwa kwemashure emutsipa. Mune: Lesperance MM, Flint PW, eds. Cummings Pediatric Otolaryngology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 19.