Munyori: Joan Hall
Zuva Rekusika: 5 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Vhidhiyo: PT8173ElecWiresOpen26May2016

Kakuhwa kurwara kwekutaura uko manzwi, mazwi, kana mazwi anodzokororwa kana kugara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvakajairwa. Aya matambudziko anokonzera kupaza kwekuyerera kwekutaura kunonzi kusagadzikana.

Kudzandama kunowanzo bata vana vane makore maviri kusvika pamashanu emakore uye kunowanzoitika muvakomana. Inogona kutora kwevhiki dzinoverengeka kusvika kumakore akati wandei.

Kune chiverengero chidiki chevana, kundandama hakuendi uye kunogona kuwedzera. Izvi zvinonzi kusimudzira kusimudzira uye ndiyo mhando yakakurisa yekukakama.

Kudzandama kunowanzo kumhanya mumhuri. Majini anokonzera kudzadzarika ave kuzivikanwa.

Kune zvekare humbowo hwekuti kukakama kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kwehuropi, senge sitiroko kana kukuvara kwehuropi.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kukakama kunokonzerwa nekushungurudzika kwepfungwa (kunonzi kunetseka kwepfungwa).

Kukakama kunopfuurira mukuva mukuru zvikuru muvakomana kupfuura kuvasikana.

Kudzedzereka kunogona kutanga nekudzokorora makonendi (k, g, t). Kana kukakama kukakomba, mazwi nemitsara zvinodzokororwa.

Gare gare, kupaza kwezwi kunovandudza. Iko kune yekumanikidza, ingangoita yekuputika kurira kune kutaura. Munhu wacho angaita kunge ari kunetseka kutaura.


Kushushikana munharaunda mamiriro uye kushushikana kunogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zviwedzere.

Zviratidzo zvekukakama zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • Kunzwa kushushikana kana uchiedza kutaura

  • Kumbomira kana kuzeza kana uchitanga kana panguva yemitsara, zvirevo, kana mazwi, kazhinji nemiromo pamwechete
  • Kuisa mukati (kupindira) mamwe marira kana mazwi ("Takaenda ku ... uh ... chitoro")
  • Kudzokorora ruzha, mazwi, zvikamu zvemazwi, kana zvirevo ("Ndiri kuda ... ndinoda chidhori changu," "Ini ... ndinokuona," kana "Ca-ca-ca-can")
  • Makakatanwa muizwi
  • Yakareba ruzha mukati memashoko ("Ndiri Booooobbbby Jones" kana "Llllllllike")

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa nekukakama zvinosanganisira:

  • Ziso kubwaira
  • Kubata musoro kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri
  • Shaya ichirova
  • Clenching chibhakera

Vana vane kakuzeza kupfava kazhinji havazive nezvekukakama kwavo. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, vana vanogona kunge vachinyatsoziva. Kufamba kumeso, kushushikana, uye kuwedzera kundandama kunogona kuitika pavanokumbirwa kuti vataure.


Vamwe vanhu vanondandama vanoona kuti havahwahadze pavanorava zvinonzwika kana kuimba.

Anopa hutano hwako anozobvunza nezve nhoroondo yemwana wako yezvekurapa nekusimudzira, senge mwana wako paakatanga kundandama uye kuwanda kwayo. Iye mupi anozoongorora zvakare:

  • Kutsetsenura kwekutaura
  • Chero kushungurudzika mupfungwa
  • Chero mamiriro ari pasi
  • Mhedzisiro yekukakama paupenyu hwezuva nezuva

Hapana kuyedzwa kunowanzodiwa. Kuongororwa kwekukakama kunoda kubvunzana nachiremba wekutaura.

Iko hakuna kumwe kurapwa kwakanyanya kwekukakama. Mazhinji kesi ekutanga akapfupika-uye kugadzirisa ega.

Kurapa kwekutaura kunogona kubatsira kana:

  • Kudzandama kwagara kwemwedzi inopfuura mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu, kana kutaura "kwakadzivirirwa" kunotora masekondi akati wandei
  • Mwana anoita kunge ari kunetseka kana achikakama, kana kunyara
  • Iko kune nhoroondo yemhuri yekukakama

Kurapa kwekutaura kunogona kubatsira kuita kuti kutaura kuve kwakatsetseka kana kutsetseka.

Vabereki vanokurudzirwa ku:


  • Dzivisa kutaura kunetseka kwakanyanya pamusoro pekukakama, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere nekuita kuti mwana anyanye kuzvifunga.
  • Dzivisa kushushikana munharaunda mamiriro pazvinogoneka.
  • Teerera nemoyo murefu kumwana, ita kumeso, usakanganisa, uye kuratidza rudo uye kugamuchirwa. Dzivisa kupedzisa mitongo kwavari.
  • Sarudza nguva yekutaura.
  • Taura pachena nezve kukakama kana mwana auya nazvo kwauri. Ita kuti vazive kuti unonzwisisa kushushikana kwavo.
  • Taura nachiremba wekutaura nezve nguva yekugadzirisa zvinyoro nyoro.

Kutora mushonga hakuna kuratidzwa kuve kunobatsira mukukakama.

Hazvisi pachena kana michina yemagetsi inobatsira nekukakama.

Mapoka ekuzvibatsira anowanzo batsira kune vese mwana nemhuri.

Masangano anotevera zviwanikwa zvakanaka zvekuziva pamusoro pekukakama nekurapwa kwayo:

  • American Institute yekukakama - stutteringtreatment.org
  • SHAMWARI: Sangano reNyika reVechidiki Vanokakama - www.friendswhostutter.org
  • Iyo Stuttering Foundation - www.stutteringhelp.org
  • Sangano reNational Stuttering Association (NSA) - westutter.org

Muvana vazhinji vanokakama, chikamu chinopfuura uye kutaura kunodzokera kune zvakajairwa mukati memakore matatu kana mana. Kudzadzarika kunowanzoitika mukukura kana:

  • Inoenderera kweanopfuura gore rimwe
  • Mwana anondandama mushure memakore matanhatu
  • Mwana ane matambudziko ekutaura kana emitauro

Zvinogona kuitika kusangana kwekukakama kunosanganisira matambudziko ehukama anokonzerwa nekutya kusekwa, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mwana arege kutaura zvachose.

Bata mupi wako kana:

  • Kudzadzarika kuri kukanganisa basa rechikoro remwana wako kana kukura kwemweya.
  • Mwana anoita sekushushikana kana kunyara nezvekutaura.
  • Zviratidzo zvinogara kweinopfuura 3 kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.

Iko hakuna nzira inozivikanwa yekudzivirira kukakama. Inogona kuderedzwa nekutaura zvishoma uye nekugadzirisa zvinonetsa mamiriro.

Vana uye vanondandama; Kusataura zvakanaka; Anondandama; Udiki hunotanga kururamisa kusagadzikana; Kurongedza; Zvipingamupinyi zvepanyama

National Institute on Matsi uye Dzimwe Kutaurirana Matambudziko. NIDCD chokwadi pepa: kudzedzereka. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/stuttering. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 6, 2017. Yakasvika munaNdira 30, 2020.

Simms MD. Kukurudzira mutauro uye matambudziko ekutaurirana. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 52.

Trauner DA, Nass RD. Kukura kwemitauro kusagadzikana. Mune: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 53.

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