Hypomelanosis yeIto

Hypomelanosis yeIto (HMI) ihwo hurema husingawanzoitika hwekuzvarwa hunokonzeresa zvigamba zveganda rakatsvuka (hypopigmented) uye zvinogona kusanganisirwa neziso, huta hurongwa, nematambudziko emaronda.

Vanoona nezvehutano havazivi chaicho chinokonzeresa HMI, asi ivo vanotenda kuti zvinogona kusanganisira chimiro chehunhu chinonzi mosaicism. Inowanikwa zvakapetwa kaviri kuvasikana sevakomana.

Zviratidzo zveganda zvinowanzoonekwa nenguva iyo mwana angangoita makore maviri ekuberekwa.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokura sekukura kwemwana, uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Maziso akayambuka (strabismus)
• Kunzwa matambudziko
• Kuwedzera bvudzi remuviri (hirsutism)
• Scoliosis
• Kufenda
• Makara, mitswe kana makwapa ematehwe paganda pamaoko, makumbo uye nepakati pemuviri
• Kuremara kwehungwaru, kusanganisira autism spectrum uye kuremara pakudzidza
• Matambudziko emuromo kana mazino

Ultraviolet mwenje (mwenje wehuni) kuongororwa kweanenge maronda eganda kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira chero yeanotevera:

• CT kana MRI scan yemusoro wemwana ane pfari uye huta system zviratidzo
• X-ray yemwana ane matambudziko emabhonzo
• EEG kuyera mashandiro emagetsi ehuropi mumwana ane pfari
• Kuongorora genetic

Iko hakuna kurapwa kwematehwe eganda. Zvizoro kana zvipfeko zvinogona kushandiswa kuvhara zvigamba. Kufenda, scoliosis, uye mamwe matambudziko anorapwa sekudikanwa.

Maonero anoenderana nerudzi uye kuomarara kwezviratidzo zvinokura. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ruvara rweganda runopedzisira rwachinjika.

Matambudziko anogona kukonzerwa neHMI anosanganisira:

• Kusagadzikana uye matambudziko ekufamba nekuda kwe scoliosis
• Kushungurudzika mupfungwa, zvine hukama nechitarisiko chemuviri
• Urema hwekuziva
• Kukuvara kubva pakubatwa

Fonera waunopa kana mwana wako aine maitiro asina kujairika erudzi rweganda. Zvisinei, chero maitiro asina kujairika anogona kunge aine chimwe chikonzero pane HMI.

Incontinentia pigmenti achromians; HMI; Ito hypomelanosis

Joyce JC. Zvipembenene zvakakanganiswa. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 672.

Patterson JW. Kushungurudzika kwemavara. Mune: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Ganda Pathology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: chits.