Trachoma

Trachoma chirwere cheziso rinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunodaidzwa kuti chlamydia.

Trachoma inokonzerwa nehutachiona nehutachiona Chlamydia trachomatis.

Mamiriro acho anoitika kutenderera pasirese. Inowanzoonekwa mumaruwa enyika dzichiri kusimukira. Vana vanowanzo kanganiswa. Zvisinei, kuora kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hakugone kuonekwa kusvikira gare gare muhupenyu. Mamiriro acho haawanzo muUnited States. Nekudaro, zvinowanzoitika kuti zviite mukugarisa kana kusachena kwehupenyu.

Trachoma inopararira kuburikidza nekusangana kwakananga neziso rine hutachiona, mhino, kana huro hwemvura. Inogona zvakare kupfuudzwa nekubata nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa, senge matauro kana mbatya. Dzimwe nhunzi dzinogonawo kuparadzira hutachiona.

Zviratidzo zvinotanga mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi nemaviri mushure mekuratidzwa kubhakitiriya. Mamiriro acho anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma. Inotanga kuoneka sekuputika kwetishu yakanamatira maziso (conjunctivitis, kana "pink ziso"). Kusarapwa, izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukushaiwa.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Cloudy cornea
• Kubuda kubva muziso
• Kuzvimba kwema lymph node pamberi penzeve chete
• Akazvimba maziso
• Yakashandurwa-mu eyelashes

Anopa hutano anozoongorora ziso kutarisa vanga mukati mechifukidziro chepamusoro cheziso, kutsvuka kwechikamu chena cheziso, uye mutsva wetsinga weropa kukura mu cornea.

Miedzo yeLab inodiwa kuti uone mabhakitiriya uye inyatsoita kuongororwa.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kudzivirira kusagadzikana kwenguva refu kana ikashandiswa pakutanga kwehutachiona. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiyiwa kweziso kunogona kudikanwa kudzivirira kubvarura kwenguva refu, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kuhupofu kana zvisina kugadziriswa.

Mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka kwazvo kana kurapwa kukatangwa kare kusati kwave nekukanganisa uye shanduko kumaziso emairi kukura.

Kana ma eyelids akashatirwa kwazvo, eyelashes anogona kutendeuka opukuta kurwisa iyo cornea. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera corneal ulcers, mamwe maronda, kurasikirwa kwemaonero, uye pamwe, hupofu.

Dana mupi wako kana iwe kana mwana wako achangoshanyira nzvimbo ine trachoma yakajairika uye iwe ukaona zviratidzo zve conjunctivitis.

Kupararira kwehutachiona kunogona kugumira nekugeza maoko uye kumeso kazhinji, kuchengeta mbatya dzakachena, uye kusagovana zvinhu zvakaita sematauro.

Granular conjunctivitis; Ophthalmia weEgipita; Kugadzikana - granular; Conjunctivitis - chlamydia

• Ziso

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Bhatt A. Ocular hutachiona. Mune: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin naCherry's Bhuku reBhuku rePediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 61.

Hammerschlag MR. Chlamydia trachomatis. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsipa 253.

Ramadhani AM, Derrick T, Macleod D, et al. Ocular immune mhinduro, chlamydia trachomatis hutachiona uye zviratidzo zvekiriniki zve trachoma isati uye mushure meazithromycin mass drug management mune yekurapa naïve trachoma-endemic nzanga yeTanzania. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019; 13 (7): e0007559. PMID: 31306419 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31306419/.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: chinotapukira uye chisina hutachiona. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 4.6.