Ovarian cysts

Ovarian cyst ibhegi rakazara nemvura inoitika mukati kana mukati meovary.

Ichi chinyorwa chiri pamusoro pemakemikari anoumba panguva yekuenda kwako kumwedzi, inonzi cysts inoshanda. Basa cysts harina kufanana ne cysts inokonzerwa nekenza kana zvimwe zvirwere. Kuumbwa kwema cysts chiitiko chakanyatsoitika uye chiratidzo chekuti mavhai ari kushanda nemazvo.

Mwedzi wega wega panguva yekuenda kwako kumwedzi, follicle (cyst) inokura pane ovary yako. Iyo follicle ndipo panokura zai.

• Iyo follicle inogadzira iyo estrogen mahormone. Iyi hormone inokonzeresa shanduko yakajairika yeiyo uterine lining sezvo chibereko chinogadzirira nhumbu.
• Kana zai richikura, rinosunungurwa kubva mu follicle. Izvi zvinonzi ovulation.
• Kana iyo follicle ikakundikana kuvhurika uye kuburitsa zai, iyo fluid inogara mune follicle uye inoita cyst. Izvi zvinonzi follicular cyst.

Imwe mhando yecyst inoitika mushure mekunge zai raburitswa mu follicle. Izvi zvinonzi corpus luteum cyst. Rudzi rwecyst runogona kunge riine shoma ropa. Iyi cyst inoburitsa progesterone uye estrogen mahormone.

Ovarian cysts anowanzoitika mumakore ekubereka pakati pekuyaruka uye kuenda kumwedzi. Mamiriro acho haana kujairika mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi.

Kutora mishonga yekubereka kunowanzo kukonzera kukura kwemazhinji follicles (cysts) mune maevari. Aya ma cysts anowanzoenda mushure memukadzi, kana mushure mekubata.

Anoshanda ovarian cysts haana kufanana neovarian tumors kana cysts nekuda kwemamiriro ane hukama nemahormone senge polycystic ovary syndrome.

Ovarian cysts anowanzo kukonzera pasina zviratidzo.

Iyo ovarian cyst inowanzo kukonzera marwadzo kana iyo:

• Inova yakakura
• Kubuda ropa
• Anotyoka akavhurika
• Inopindira neropa rekupa kune ovary
• Yakakombama kana inokonzeresa (torsion) yeiyo ovary

Zviratidzo zveovarian cysts zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira:

• Kuzvimba kana kuzvimba mudumbu
• Marwadzo panguva yekufamba kwematumbu
• Marwadzo muhudyu nguva pfupi isati yatanga kana mushure mekutanga kuenda kumwedzi
• Marwadzo nekusangana pabonde kana kurwadziwa kwepamuviri panguva yekufamba
• Kurwadziwa kwepamuviri - kugara uchirwadza
• Kamwe kamwe uye kwakakomba kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kazhinji nekusvotwa uye kurutsa (chingave chiratidzo chekutsemuka kana kumonyaniswa kweiyo ovary paropa rayo, kana kuputika kwe cyst ine kubuda kwemukati)

Shanduko munguva yekuenda kumwedzi haina kujairika ne follicular cysts. Izvi zvinowanzoitika necorpus luteum cysts. Kutarisa kana kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika nemamwe ma cysts.

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kuwana cyst panguva yepilvic bvunzo, kana kana iwe uine ultrasound test kune chimwe chikonzero.

Ultrasound inogona kuitwa kuti ione cyst. Wako mupi angangoda kukutarisisa zvakare mu6 kusvika kumavhiki masere kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti yaenda.

Mimwe bvunzo yekufungidzira inogona kuitwa kana ichidikanwa inosanganisira:

• CT scan
• Doppler kuyerera zvidzidzo
• MRI

Kuongororwa kweropa kunotevera kunogona kuitwa:

• CA-125 bvunzo, kutarisa inogona kenza kana iwe uine isina kujairika ultrasound kana uri mukuguma kuenda kumwedzi
• Mahomoni eHormone (senge LH, FSH, estradiol, uye testosterone)
• Kubata kwepamuviri (Serum hCG)

Anoshanda ovarian cysts kazhinji haadi kurapwa. Vanowanzoenda vega mukati memasvondo masere kusvika gumi nemaviri.

Kana iwe uine kazhinji ovarian cysts, mupi wako anogona kupa kuraira kwekuzvarwa mapiritsi (emumuromo ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri). Aya mapiritsi anogona kudzora njodzi yekuvandudza cysts nyowani. Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa haaderedzi saizi yazvino cysts.

Ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ubvise cyst kana ovary kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haisi kenza yeovari. Kuvhiya kunonyanya kudikanwa kune:

• Akaoma ovarian cysts ayo asingaendi
• Mapundu ari kukonzera zviratidzo uye haapere
• Mapundu ari kuwedzera muhukuru
• Nyore ovarian cysts ayo akakura kupfuura gumi masentimita
• Vakadzi vari padyo nekuguma kwemwedzi kana apfuura

Mhando dzekuvhiyiwa kweovarian cysts dzinosanganisira:

• Laparotomy yekuongorora
• Pelvic laparoscopy

Unogona kuda mamwe marapirwo kana uine polycystic ovary syndrome kana chimwe chirwere chinogona kukonzera cysts.

Mapundu evakadzi vachiri kungoenda kumwedzi anowanzoenda. Iyo cyst yakaoma mune mukadzi akapfuura kuenda kumwedzi ane njodzi yakanyanya yekuve gomarara. Kenza haigoneke necyst yakapusa.

Matambudziko ane chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu achikonzera ma cysts. Matambudziko anogona kuitika nema cysts ayo:

• Kubuda ropa.
• Bhura pachena.
• Ratidza zviratidzo zvekuchinja kunogona kuve cancer.
• Kukanganisa, zvichienderana nehukuru hwecyst. Makemikari makuru anotakura njodzi yakakura.

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Iwe une zviratidzo zveovarian cyst
• Iwe une kurwadziwa kwakanyanya
• Une kubuda ropa izvo zvisina kujairika kwauri

Zvakare fonera mupiki wako kana iwe wakambove nekutevera mumazuva mazhinji kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri:

• Kuguta nekukurumidza kana uchidya
• Kurasikirwa nechido chako
• Kuderedza uremu pasina kuyedza

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza cancer yechibereko. Zvidzidzo zvinokurudzira vakadzi kuti vatsvage kutarisirwa kweanogona ovarian cancer zviratidzo hazvina kuratidza chero bhenefiti. Nehurombo, isu hatina chero nzira dzakaratidzirwa dzekuvheneka gomarara reovari.

Kana usiri kuyedza kubata pamuviri uye iwe kazhinji unowana anoshanda ma cyst, unogona kuvadzivirira nekutora mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka. Aya mapiritsi anotadzisa follicles kukura.

Physiologic ovarian cysts; Anoshanda ovarian cysts; Corpus luteum cysts; Follicular cysts

• Mukadzi wekubereka anatomy
• Ovarian cysts
• Uterus
• Uterine anatomi

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Bulun SE. Physiology uye hutachiona hwevakadzi hwekubereka axis. MuMelmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 17.

Dolan MS, Chikomo C, Valea FA. Zviratidzo zveBenign gynecologic: vulva, vagina, chibereko chechibereko, chibereko, oviduct, ovary, imaging ye ultrasound yezvivakwa zvepelvic. Mune: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Yakakwana Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 18.