Kushungurudzwa kwepanyama

Kushungurudzwa kwevana idambudziko rakakomba. Heano mamwe echokwadi:

• Vana vazhinji vanoshungurudzwa pamba kana nemumwe munhu wavanoziva. Vanowanzoda munhu uyu, kana kuvatya, saka havaudzi munhu.
• Kushungurudzwa kwevana kunogona kuitika kumwana werudzi rupi zvarwo, chitendero, kana hupfumi.

Dzimwe mhando dzekushungurudzwa kwevana ndedzinotevera:

• Kuregeredza uye kushungurudzwa mupfungwa
• Kushungurudzwa pabonde
• Yakazununguswa mucheche chirwere

KUSHANDISWA PAMWANA PASI

Kushungurudzwa kwemwana panyama ndipo apo munhu anorwadzisa mwana panyama. Kushungurudzwa haisi tsaona. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yekushungurudzwa kwemwana mumuviri:

• Kurova nekurova mwana
• Kurova mwana nechinhu, chakadai sebhandi kana tsvimbo
• Kurova mwana
• Kusvira mwana nemvura inopisa, mudzanga, kana ayini
• Kubata mwana pasi pemvura
• Kusunga mwana
• Kunyanyisa kuzunza mwana

Zviratidzo zvekushungurudzwa mumwana zvinosanganisira:

• Kamwe kamwe shanduko mumaitiro kana kuita kwechikoro
• Yambiro, kutarisa kuti chimwe chinhu chakaipa chiitike
• Kuita hunhu
• Kubva pamba nekukurumidza, kuenda kumba kunonoka, uye kusada kuenda kumba
• Kutya paunosvikwa nevakuru

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kukuvara kusinga tsanangurike kana tsananguro isinganzwisisike yekukuvara, senge:

• Dema maziso
• Mapfupa akavhunika asingakwanise kutsanangurwa (semuenzaniso, vacheche vasingatsvaki kana kufamba kazhinji havana mapfupa akavhunika)
• Kupwanya mamaki akaumbwa semaoko, zvigunwe, kana zvinhu (senge bhandi)
• Kupwanya kusingatsanangurike nezvakajairwa zviitiko zvevana
• Bulging fontanelle (nyoro nzvimbo) kana akapatsanurwa masuture mune dehenya remucheche
• Pisa mamaki, senge kusvira kwemidzanga
• Akadzipwa mamaki muhuro
• Denderedzwa mamaki akakomberedza maoko kana makumbo kubva pakumonyoroka kana kusungwa
• Kuruma kwevanhu
• Lash mamaki
• Kusanzwisisika kusanzwisisika mumucheche

Zviratidzo zvinonyevera kuti munhu mukuru anogona kushungurudza mwana:

• Haugone kutsanangura kana kupa tsananguro dzisingazivikanwe dzekukuvara kwemwana
• Anotaura nezvemwana nenzira yakaipa
• Anoshandisa chirango chakaomarara
• Aishungurudzwa achiri mudiki
• Doro kana zvinodhaka zvinodhaka
• Zvinetso zvepfungwa kana chirwere chepfungwa
• Kushushikana kwepamusoro
• Haatarise hutsanana kana kuchengetwa kwemwana
• Inoita kunge isingade kana kuve nehanya nemwana
  

BATSIRA MWANA ASHANDISWA

Dzidza nezve zviratidzo zvekushungurudzwa kwevana. Ziva kuti mwana angangoshungurudzwa riinhi. Wana rubatsiro rwekutanga kune vana vanoshungurudzwa.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana ari kushungurudzwa, bata mutsigiri wezvehutano, mapurisa, kana mabasa ekudzivirira evana muguta rako, mudunhu kana mudunhu.

• Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency number kune chero mwana ari munjodzi nekukasira nekuda kwekushungurudzwa kana kuregeredzwa.
• Iwe unogona zvakare kufonera Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline pa1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453). Dambudziko revanopa mazano vanowanikwa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo. Vaturikiri varipo kuti vabatsire mumitauro 170. Mupi wezano parunhare anogona kukubatsira kuti uone matanho api aunotora zvinotevera. Zvese kufona hazvizivikanwe uye zvakavanzika.

KUWANA RUBATSIRO RWEMWANA NEMHURI

Mwana angangoda kurapwa uye kurairwa. Vana vanoshungurudzwa vanogona kukuvara zvakanyanya. Vana vanogona zvakare kuve nematambudziko epfungwa.

Counselling uye rutsigiro mapoka anowanikwa evana uye evabereki vanoshusha avo vanoda kuwana rubatsiro.

Kune madhipatimendi ehurumende kana mamwe ehurumende anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere. Mapazi ekudzivirira vana anowanzo sarudza kuti mwana aende kunochengetwa sevabereki here kana kuti anogona kudzokera kumusha. Masangano ekudzivirira vana anowanzoita nhamburiko dzese dzekubatanidza mhuri pazvinogoneka. Sisitimu yacho inosiyana kubva kudunhu kuenda kudunhu, asi kazhinji inosanganisira dare remhuri kana dare rinotarisira nyaya dzekushungurudzwa kwevana.

Vakarohwa mwana chirwere; Kushungurudzwa mumuviri - vana

American Academy yePediatrics webhusaiti. Kushungurudzwa kwevana uye kuregeredzwa. www.hutano-singard.org/English/safety-prevention/at-Home/Pages/What-to-Know-about-Child-Abuse.aspx. Yakagadziridzwa Kubvumbi 13, 2018. Yakasvika munaFebruary 3, 2021.

Dubowitz H, Lane WG. Vana vanoshungurudzwa uye vasina hanya. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 16.

Raimer SS, Raimer-Goodman L, Raimer BG. Zviratidzo zveganda zvekushungurudzwa. Mune: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 90.

Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services, Webhusaiti yeVana Bureau. Kushungurudzwa kwevana uye kuregeredzwa. www.vacnhuz.vc/cb/focus-areas/child-abuse-neglect. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 24, 2018. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 3, 2021.