Kenza yekoloni: chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kenza yekoloni, inonziwo gomarara remukati mukuru kana gomarara rakakora, painobata rectum, inova chikamu chekupedzisira chekoloni, inoitika apo masero emapuropu ari mukati mekoni anotanga kuwanda neimwe nzira kubva kune imwe vamwe, vachipetwa kukura uye vachipfuta, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekudzvinyirirwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu uye neropa muzvigaro mune akakwira kesi.

Kana paine fungidziro yechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuti munhu wacho atsvage gastroenterologist kuitira kuti kuongororwa kuitwe kuburikidza nemiedzo yakadai se colonoscopy, semuenzaniso, iyo inoratidza nzvimbo uye nharaunda yechirwere. Mushure meizvozvo, kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo kuchazotangwa, uko kungave kuvhiyiwa, radiotherapy, chemotherapy uye immunotherapy mune dzimwe nguva.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Kenza yekoloni inowanzoitika muvanhu mushure memakore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa kana kune avo vari mumapoka enjodzi senge avo vane nhoroondo yemhuri ye ulcerative colitis, hombe colorectal polyps, chirwere cheCrohn, vanoputa uye vanhu vakafutisa. Kana ichi chirwere chiri kufungidzirwa, sarudza zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zviripo pazasi:

1. 1. Kuramba uchiita manyoka kana kupatirwa?
2. 2. Chituru chine rima muvara kana reropa?
3. 3. Gasi uye mudumbu chinyoro?
4. 4. Ropa muanus kana rinoonekwa pabepa repachimbuzi pakuchenesa?
5. 5. Kunzwa huremu kana kurwadziwa munzvimbo yekumashure, kunyangwe mushure mekubuda?
6. 6. Kakawanda kuneta?
7. 7. Kuongororwa ropa kweropa?
8. 8. Kurera huremu pasina chikonzero chiri pachena?

Uye zvakare, zviratidzo senge zvitete zvitete, kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa zvinogona kunge zviripo. Nekudaro, kana iwe uine 4 kana zvimwe zviratidzo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uone chiremba mukuru kana gastroenterologist kuitira kuti kuongororwa kusimbiswe uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kwatanga.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwegomarara rekoloni kunogona kuitwa nemiedzo yakadai secolonoscopy, biopsy, bvunzo yeECA uye reropa remashiripiti. Iyi bvunzo inosanganisira kucherechedza nzvimbo dzakabatwa nekenza, kusanganisira kuti chirwere chakakomba sei, chinogona kuitika mumatanho mana, uye kuona zviratidzo zvecancer maseru mumuviri. Zvirinani nzwisisa kuti kuongororwa kwecancer yekenza kunoitwa sei.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kenza yekoloni ine akati wandei ekurapa uye kana ikaonekwa mumatanho ekutanga, ine mikana mikuru yekurapa.

Iyo inowanzo shandiswa yekurapa sarudzo kuvhiya, iyo inobvisa chikamu chekoloni chakakanganiswa nekenza. Nekudaro, kana paine fungidziro yekuti maseru ekenza anogona kunge akatamira kune mamwe matumbu, kana zvave zvisingaite kubvisa chikamu chakakanganiswa zvachose, zvinogona kunge zvichidikanwa uye zvichiratidzwa kushandisa chemotherapy muchibatanidzwa kana kwete neradiotherapy, kuitira kuvimbisa kuti maseru ekenza abviswa. Ona kuti chemotherapy inoitwa sei uye ndeipi mhedzisiro.

Iyo nguva uye kubudirira kwekurapa kunoenderana chaizvo nekenza inowanikwa mukoloni, kukura kwayo, kungave kwakadzika mumatumbu matumbu kana kwete uye kunyangwe isina kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo. Kana izvi zvinhu zvavepo, mikana yekurapa inogona kuderedzwa.

Pakupera kwekurapa, munhu anorairwa kuti achinje mararamiro avo, achitora chikafu chakaringana, kurovedza muviri uye nzira dzekuzorora. Pamusoro pekugara uchitariswa nevechiremba, nekushanyirwa kwenguva dzese kwemakore mashoma, kuona kuti gomarara haridzoke.