Munyori: John Stephens
Zuva Rekusika: 25 Ndira 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Pellagra (Vitamin B3 Deficiency)
Vhidhiyo: Pellagra (Vitamin B3 Deficiency)

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi pellagra?

Pellagra chirwere chinokonzerwa nemazinga akaderera eniacin, inozivikanwawo sevhitamini B-3. Iyo inoratidzirwa ne dementia, manyoka, uye dermatitis, inozivikanwawo se "maD matatu". Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, pellagra inogona kuuraya.

Kunyange hazvo zvisinganyanyozivikanwa kupfuura zvazvaimboita, nekuda kwekufambira mberi mukugadzirwa kwechikafu, richiri dambudziko munyika zhinji dzichiri kusimukira. Inogonawo kukanganisa vanhu vane miviri isinganyatsopinza niacin.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvepellagra idermatitis, kuora mwoyo, uye manyoka. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kushomeka kweiacin kunoonekwa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvemuviri zvine huwandu hwakanyanya hwechitokisi, zvakadai seganda rako kana matumbo emimba.

Dermatitis inoenderana nepellagra inowanzo kukonzera kuputika kumeso, miromo, tsoka, kana maoko. Mune vamwe vanhu, dermatitis inoumba yakatenderedza mutsipa, chiratidzo chinozivikanwa seCasal chishongo.

Zvimwe dermatitis zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

  • tsvuku, ganda rakatsetseka
  • nzvimbo dzekutsvuka, kubva pakatsvuka kusvika ku brown
  • gobvu, chakakora, chine ganda, kana kutsemuka ganda
  • kunhuwa, kupisa makwapa eganda

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviratidzo zvetsinga zvepellagra zvinoonekwa pakutanga, asi zvinowanzoomera kuziva. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, zvinogona kuitika zviratidzo zvekushaya moyo zvinosanganisira:


  • kusava nehanya
  • kuora mwoyo
  • kuvhiringidzika, kutsamwa, kana kushanduka kwemanzwiro
  • kutemwa nemusoro
  • kusagadzikana kana kushushikana
  • kuvhiringidzika kana kunyengera

Zvimwe zvinogona kuitika pellagra zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

  • maronda pamuromo, parurimi, kana pamatadza
  • kuderera kwechido
  • kunetseka kudya uye kunwa
  • kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Chii chinokonzera?

Kune mhando mbiri dzepellagra, inozivikanwa sepakutanga pellagra uye yechipiri pellagra.

Primary pellagra inokonzerwa nezvikafu zvakaderera mu niacin kana tryptophan. Tryptophan inogona kushandurwa kuita niacin mumuviri, saka kusawana zvakakwana kunogona kukonzera kushomeka kweiacin.

Pellagra yepuraimari inowanikwa zvakanyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira dzinoenderana nechibage sechikafu chekudya. Chibage chine niacytin, chimiro chei niacin icho vanhu vasingakwanise kugaya nekupinza kunze kwekunge chagadzirwa zvakanaka.

Sekondari pellagra inoitika kana muviri wako usingakwanise kupinza niacin. Zvinhu zvinogona kudzivirira muviri wako kubva kunotora niacin zvinosanganisira:

  • kudhakwa
  • kusagadzikana kwekudya
  • mimwe mishonga, inosanganisira anti-pfari uye mishonga yekuzvidzivirira
  • zvirwere zvemudumbu, zvakadai seCrohn's disease uye ulcerative colitis
  • cirrhosis yechiropa
  • carcinoid mamota
  • Hartnup chirwere

Inoonekwa sei?

Pellagra inogona kunetsa kuongorora nekuti inokonzeresa zviratidzo. Iko hakuna zvakare kwakatarwa bvunzo yekuyera niacin kushomeka.


Panzvimbo iyoyo, chiremba wako anotanga nekutarisa chero dambudziko remudumbu, rashes, kana shanduko mune yako mamiriro epfungwa. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuyedza yako weti.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuongorora pellagra kunosanganisira kuona kana zviratidzo zvako zvichipindura kune niacin zvinowedzera.

Inorapwa sei?

Pellagra yepakutanga inorapwa neshanduko yekudya uye niacin kana nicotinamide yekuwedzera. Inogona zvakare kuda kupihwa mukati. Nicotinamide ndechimwe chimiro chevhitamini B-3. Nekurapa kwekutanga, vanhu vazhinji vanoita kupora kuzere uye vanotanga kunzwa zvirinani mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga kurapwa. Kuvandudza ganda kunogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei. Nekudaro, kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, yekutanga pellagra inowanzo kukonzera rufu mushure memakore mana kana mashanu.

Kurapa wechipiri pellagra kazhinji kunotarisa pakurapa chinokonzera chikonzero. Nekudaro, zvimwe zviitiko zvechipiri pellagra zvinopindurawo zvakanaka kutora niacin kana nicotinamide kungave nemuromo kana mukati.

Ndichiri kupora kubva kune yekutanga kana yechipiri pellagra, zvakakosha kuti uchengete chero rashes yakanyoroveswa uye yakachengetedzwa nescreen yezuva.


Kugara nepellagra

Pellagra chirwere chakakomba icho chinokonzereswa nemazinga akaderera eiyo niacin, nekuda kwekunge kushomeka kwezvakakwana kana dambudziko rekutora. Kana ikasarapwa, inogona kukonzera kufa. Nepo chikuru pellagra ichipindura zvakanaka kune niacin yekuwedzera, yechipiri pellagra inogona kuoma kurapa, zvichienderana nechinokonzera chikonzero.

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