Psychosis

Psychosis inoitika kana munhu akarasikirwa nechero chokwadi. Munhu anogona:

• Iva nekutenda kwenhema pamusoro pezviri kutora nzvimbo, kana kuti ndiani (kunyepedzera)
• Ona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo (kufungidzira)

Zvinetso zvekurapa zvinogona kukonzera psychosis zvinosanganisira:

• Doro uye zvimwe zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, zvese panguva yekushandisa uye panguva yekurega
• Zvirwere zvehuropi, senge chirwere chePasinson, chirwere cheHuntington
• Mamota ehuropi kana cysts
• Dementia (inosanganisira chirwere cheAlzheimer)
• HIV nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa huropi
• Mimwe mishonga inonyorerwa, senge steroids uye zvinokurudzira
• Mamwe marudzi epfari
• Kurohwa

Psychosis inogona zvakare kuwanikwa mu:

• Vanhu vazhinji vane schizophrenia
• Vamwe vanhu vane bipolar disorder (manic-depression) kana kushushikana kwakanyanya
• Humwe hunhu hunhu

Munhu ane psychosis anogona kuve nechero cheanotevera:

• Kufunga kwakarongeka uye kutaura
• Dzidziso dzenhema dzisina kubva pachokwadi (fungidziro), kunyanya kutya kusina musoro kana kufungira
• Kunzwa, kuona, kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo (kufungidzira)
• Pfungwa dzino "svetuka" pakati penyaya dzisina hukama (kusagadzikana kufunga)

Psychiatric kuongorora uye kuyedza kunoshandiswa kuongorora chinokonzera psychosis.

Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari uye kuongororwa kwehuropi kunogona kunge kusingadiwe, asi dzimwe nguva kunogona kubatsira kuratidza kuongororwa. Miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Ropa kuongororwa kweasina kujairika electrolyte uye mahormone mazinga
• Kuongororwa kweropa kwe syphilis uye zvimwe hutachiona
• Zvirwere zvinodhaka
• MRI yeuropi

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero che psychosis. Kuchengetwa muchipatara kunowanzodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwemunhu.

Antipsychotic zvinodhaka, izvo zvinoderedza kuona zvisipo uye kunyepedzera uye kugadzirisa mafungiro nemafambiro, zvinobatsira.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nechikonzero che psychosis. Kana iyo chikonzero chikagadziriswa, maonero acho kazhinji akanaka. Muchiitiko ichi, kurapwa nemushonga weantipsychotic kunogona kupfupika.

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu asingagumi, akadai seschizophrenia, angangoda kurapwa kweupenyu hwese nemishonga inorwisa antikychotic kudzora zviratidzo.

Psychosis inogona kudzivirira vanhu kubva mukushanda zvakajairika uye kuzvitarisira ivo pachavo. Vakasiiwa vasina kurapwa, vanhu dzimwe nguva vanogona kuzvikuvadza kana kuvakuvadza vamwe.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana wepfungwa nyanzvi kana iwe kana nhengo yemhuri yako uri kurasikirwa nehukama neichoicho. Kana paine kunetsekana nezve kuchengetedzeka, tora munhu wacho uende naye kuchimbichimbi kunoonekwa nachiremba.

Kudzivirira kunoenderana nechikonzero. Semuenzaniso, kunwa doro kunodzivirira psychosis inokonzerwa nekushandisa doro.

American Psychiatric Association. Schizophrenia spectrum uye zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa. Mune: American Psychiatric Association. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Dambudziko. 5 ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Kuburitsa. 2013: 87-122.

Freudenreich O, Brown HE, Holt DJ. Psychosis uye schizophrenia. Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 28.