Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Kuderera Ropa Kudzvinyirira

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera hypotension?
• Hypotension zviratidzo
• Mhando dze hypotension
• Orthostatic
• Postprandial
• Zvakasarudzika kupindirana
• Zvakanyanya
• Kurapa kwe hypotension
• Outlook

Mhedziso

Hypotension yakaderera BP. Ropa rako rinosundira pamitsipa yako nekurova kwega kwega kwemoyo. Uye kumanikidza kweropa kumadziro etsinga kunonzi BP.

Kuva neBP yakaderera BP zvakanaka muzviitiko zvakawanda (isingasviki 120/80). Asi kuderera kweropa kunogona dzimwe nguva kukuita kuti unzwe kuneta kana kuita dzungu. Muzviitiko izvi, hypotension inogona kuve chiratidzo chechimiro chepasi chinofanirwa kurapwa.

Ropa kumanikidzwa kunoyerwa kana moyo wako uchirova, uye munguva dzekuzorora pakati pekurova kwemoyo. Kuyerwa kweropa rako kupomba kuburikidza nemutsinga dzako apo ma ventricles emoyo anosvina anonzi systolic pressure kana systole. Chiyero chenguva dzekuzorora chinonzi diastolic kumanikidza, kana diastole.

Systole inopa muviri wako neropa, uye diastole inopa moyo wako neropa nekuzadza iyo coronary arteri. Kuwedzera kweropa kwakanyorwa pamwe nesystolic nhamba pamusoro peiyo diastolic nhamba. Hypotension muvakuru inotsanangurwa sekumanikidza kweropa kwe90 / 60 kana kudzika.

Chii chinokonzera hypotension?

BP yemunhu wese inodonha panguva imwe kana imwe. Uye, kazhinji haina kukonzera chero zviratidzo zvinoonekwa. Dzimwe mamiriro anogona kukonzeresa nguva refu ye hypotension iyo inogona kuve nenjodzi ikasiiwa isina kurapwa. Aya mamiriro anosanganisira:

• nhumbu, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuda kweropa kubva kuna mai naiye ari kukura fetus
• yakawanda yekurasikirwa neropa kuburikidza nekukuvara
• kutadza kutenderera kunokonzerwa nekurwadziwa kwemoyo kana mavhavhisi emoyo asina kunaka
• kushaya simba uye mamiriro ekuvhunduka ayo dzimwe nguva anoperekedza kupera mvura mumuviri
• anaphylactic kuvhunduka, yakaoma fomu yeanorwisa maitiro
• hutachiona hweropa
• endocrine kusagadzikana senge chirwere cheshuga, kushomeka kwedrenal, uye chirwere chetachiona

Mishonga inogona zvakare kukonzera kuwedzerwa kweropa kudonha. Beta-blockers uye nitroglycerin, inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chemwoyo, ndizvo zvakajairika. Diuretics, tricyclic antidepressants, uye erectile kusagadzikana zvinodhaka zvinogona kukonzera hypotension.

Vamwe vanhu vane yakaderera BP nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe. Iyi fomu ye hypotension, inonzi chisingaperi asymptomatic hypotension, haiwanzo kukuvadza.

Hypotension zviratidzo

Vanhu vane hypotension vanogona kusangana nezviratidzo apo yavo yeropa inodonha pazasi pe 90/60. Zviratidzo zve hypotension zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kuneta
• musoro wakareruka
• dzungu
• kusvotwa
• clammy ganda
• kuora mwoyo
• kurasikirwa kwekuziva
• kuona kwakadzikama

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuwanda mukuomarara. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasina kugadzikana, asi vamwe vangangonzwa vachirwara.

Mhando dze hypotension

Hypotension yakakamurwa kuita akasiyana akasiyana maratidziro zvichienderana neapo kuwedzerwa kweropa rako.

Orthostatic

Orthostatic hypotension iko kudonha kweropa kunoitika kana iwe uchichinja kubva pakugara kana kurara pasi kumira. Zvakajairika muvanhu veese mazera.

Sezvo muviri paunochinjika pachinzvimbo chinoshanduka panogona kuve nenguva pfupi dzungu. Izvi ndizvo zvinotaurwa nevamwe se "kuona nyeredzi" pavanosimuka.

Postprandial

Postprandial hypotension kudonha kweropa kunoitika mushure mekudya. Icho chimiro che orthostatic hypotension. Vakwegura vakuru, kunyanya avo vane chirwere cheParkinson, vanowanzoita postprandial hypotension.

Zvakasarudzika kupindirana

Neally mediated hypotension inoitika mushure mekumira kwenguva yakareba. Vana vanoona iyi fomu ye hypotension kazhinji kupfuura vakuru. Zviitiko zvinoshungurudza zvinogona kukonzeresa kudonha kweropa.

Zvakanyanya

Kunyanya hypotension kwakabatana nekuvhunduka. Kuvhunduka kunoitika kana nhengo dzako dzisingapi ropa neoksijeni dzinoda kushanda nemazvo.Kunyanya hypotension kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kana ikasarapwa nekukurumidza.

Kurapa kwe hypotension

Kurapa kwako kunoenderana nechikonzero chinokonzera hypotension yako. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira mishonga yechirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga, kana hutachiona.

Inwa mvura yakawanda kuti usapererwa nehutano nekuda kwekushaya mvura, kunyanya kana uchirutsa kana kuita manyoka.

Kugara hydrated kunogona kubatsira kubata uye kudzivirira zviratidzo zveeurally mediated hypotension. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wakamira kwenguva refu, ita shuwa yekutora nguva yekuzorora kuti ugare pasi. Uye edza kudzikisa kushushikana kwako kuti udzivise kushungurudzika mupfungwa.

Bata orthostatic hypotension nekufamba zvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma. Panzvimbo pekumira nekukurumidza, shandisa nzira yako kupinda mukugara kana kumira panzvimbo uchishandisa diki kufamba. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzivirira orthostatic hypotension nekusayambuka makumbo ako pawakagara.

Kushamiswa-kwakakonzerwa hypotension ndiyo yakakomba fomu yemamiriro acho. Yakakomba hypotension inofanirwa kurapwa nekukasira. Vashandi veEmergency vanokupa zvinwiwa uye pamwe zvigadzirwa zveropa kuti uwedzere kuwedzera kweropa rako uye udzikamise zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha.

Outlook

Vazhinji vanhu vanogona kubata nekudzivirira hypotension nekunzwisisa mamiriro uye nekudzidziswa nezvazvo. Dzidza zvaunokonzeresa uye edza kuzvidzivirira. Uye, kana iwe ukapihwa mushonga, tora sezvaunorairwa kuti uwedzere kuwedzera kweropa rako uye kuti udzivise zvinokuvadza zvinokuvadza.

Uye yeuka, zvinogara zvakanaka kuzivisa chiremba wako kana iwe uine hanya nezveropa rako uye chero zviratidzo zvaunazvo.