Chikeni pokisi

Chickenpox chirwere chehutachiona umo munhu anokura maronda anonamira muviri wese. Zvaive zvakajairika munguva yakapfuura. Chirwere hachiwanzo kuitika nhasi nekuda kwejekiseni rehukuku.

Chickenpox inokonzerwa ne varicella-zoster virus. Iyo inhengo yemhuri yeherpesvirus. Utachiona hwakafanana hunokonzeresa shingles muvanhu vakuru.

Chickenpox inogona kupararira nyore nyore kune vamwe kubva pamazuva 1 kusvika maviri mablisters asati aonekwa kusvikira blister ese apera. Unogona kuwana chickenpox:

• Kubva pakubata zvinwiwa zvinobva phukuku blister
• Kana mumwe munhu ane chirwere akosora kana kuhotsira pedyo newe

Mazhinji kesi dzehukuku dzinoitika muvana vadiki pane zera regumi. Chirwere chinowanzo nyoro, kunyangwe hazvo matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika. Vakuru uye vana vakuru vanorwara kupfuura vana vadiki muzviitiko zvakawanda.

Vana vana amai vane chickenpox kana vakagashira mushonga wehuku, havakwanisi kuibata vasati vasvitsa gore. Kana vakabata chickenpox, ivo vanowanzove vane zvinyoro nyoro. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti masoja ekudzivirira anobva muropa raamai vavo anobatsira kuvadzivirira. Vana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete vanaamai vasina kumbobatwa nehuku kana mushonga wekudzivirira anogona kuwana huku huru.

Zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvehukupox zvinowanzoitika muvana vane immune system isingashande mushe.

Vazhinji vana vane chickenpox vane zvinotevera zviratidzo kusati kwatanga kuputika.

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Marwadzo emudumbu

Iyo chickenpox rash inoitika anenge mazuva gumi kusvika makumi maviri mushure mekubatana nemumwe munhu aive nechirwere. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mwana anokura 250 kusvika 500 madiki, anonhuwa, uye akazara maronda pamusoro pematsvuku paganda.

• Mablisters anowanzoonekwa pakutanga kumeso, pakati pomuviri, kana mumusoro.
• Mushure mezuva kana maviri, mablister anozova nemakore uyezve ane scab. Zvichakadaro, matsva matsva anoumba mumapoka. Vanowanzoonekwa mumuromo, mukati memukadzi, uye pamaziso.
• Vana vane matambudziko eganda, senge eczema, vanogona kuwana zviuru zvemablisters.

Mazhinji pox haazosiya mavanga kunze kwekunge vaine hutachiona kubva mukukwaya.

Vamwe vana vakave nemushonga unoramba uchikura hunyoro hwehukukutu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanopora nekukurumidza zvakanyanya uye vane mashoma mashoma (mashoma pane makumi matatu). Aya kesi anowanzo kuve akaoma kuongorora. Nekudaro, vana ava vanogona kuramba vachiparadzira chickenpox kune vamwe.

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kazhinji kuongorora chickenpox nekutarisa kumhanyisa uye nekubvunza mibvunzo nezve nhoroondo yemunhu yekurapa. Madiki mapundu pamusoro anosimbisa kuongororwa kazhinji.

Miedzo yeLab inogona kubatsira kusimbisa kuongororwa, kana zvichidikanwa.

Kurapa kunosanganisira kuchengeta munhu akasununguka sezvinobvira. Hezvino zvinhu zvekuyedza:

• Dzivisa kukwenya kana kukwiza nzvimbo dzinonzwikwa. Chengeta nzara pfupi kuti usakuvadze ganda kubva pakumwaya.
• Pfekai mibhedha inotonhorera, yakajeka, isina kusununguka. Dzivisa kupfeka mbatya dzakaomarara, kunyanya shinda, pamusoro penzvimbo inonzwikwa.
• Tora mabhati anodziya uchishandisa sipo diki uye sukurudza zvakakwana. Edza ganda-rinozorodza oatmeal kana cornstarch bath.
• Isa chinyoro nyoro mushure mekugeza kuti unyorove uye kutonhodza ganda.
• Dzivisa kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune kupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro.
• Edza kupfuura-the-counter pamuromo antihistamines senge diphenhydramine (Benadryl), asi ziva zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro, sekukotsira.
• Edza kupfuura-the-counter hydrocortisone cream pane nzvimbo dzinonetsa.

Mishonga inorwisa hutachiona hwehuku ichiwanikwa, asi haina kupihwa kune wese munhu. Kuti ushande zvakanaka, mushonga unofanirwa kutangwa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekumhanyisa.

• Mishonga yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haiwanzorongedzerwa kune vana vane hutano vasina zviratidzo zvakakomba. Vakuru nevachiri kuyaruka, vari panjodzi yezviratidzo zvakanyanya, vanogona kubatsirwa nemushonga wehutachiona kana ukapihwa kare.
• Mushonga weAntiviral unogona kuve wakakosha kwazvo kune avo vane mamiriro eganda (senge eczema kana kupisa kwezuva zvichangoburwa), mamiriro emapapu (senge asthma), kana avo vachangotora steroids.
• Vamwe vanopa zvakare vanopa mishonga yekurwisa hutachiona kune vanhu vari mumhuri imwe chete vanogadzira chinyuchi, nekuti kazhinji vanozoita zviratidzo zvakakomba.

Usape aspirin kana ibuprofen kune mumwe munhu angave nehukurukutu. Kushandisa aspirin kwave kuchisanganiswa neyakaipisisa mamiriro inonzi Reye syndrome. Ibuprofen yave ichibatanidzwa nezvirwere zvakanyanya zvechipiri. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) inogona kushandiswa.

Mwana ane chickenpox haafanire kudzokera kuchikoro kana kutamba nevamwe vana kusvikira maronda ehukusi apera kana kuoma. Vakuru vanofanirwa kutevedzera mutemo mumwe chete uku vachifunga zvekudzoka kubasa kana kuve pane vamwe.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, munhu anopora pasina zvinonetsa.

Paunenge uchinge uine chickenpox, hutachiona hunowanzo gara wakarara kana kurara mumuviri wako kwehupenyu hwako hwese. Vanenge munhu mumwe pagumi vakuru achave nemapundu apo hutachiona hunobuda zvakare panguva yekushushikana.

Kazhinji, hutachiona hwehuropi hwaitika. Mamwe matambudziko anogona kusanganisira:

• Reye chirwere
• Kubatwa kweiyo moyo mhasuru
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Joint kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba

Cerebellar ataxia inogona kuoneka panguva yekudzosa chikamu kana gare gare. Izvi zvinosanganisira kufamba kwakanyanya kusagadzikana.

Vakadzi vanowana chickenpox panguva yekuzvitakura vanogona kupfuudza hutachiona kumwana ari kukura. Vacheche vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa zvakanyanya.

Fonera waunopa kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana wako ane huku, kana kana mwana wako apfuura mwedzi gumi nemaviri uye asina kubayirwa chickenpox.

Nekuti chickenpox iri mumhepo uye inopararira zviri nyore kunyangwe kupenga kusati kwaonekwa, zvakaoma kudzivirira.

Mushonga wekudzivirira chickenpox chimwe chikamu chehurongwa hwemwana hwekudzivirira.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo dzivirira chirwere chehukusi kana kuita kuti hurwere hunyoro.

Taura nemupi wako kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana wako anogona kunge ari panjodzi huru yezvinetso uye anogona kunge akafumurwa. Kutora matanho ekudzivirira ipapo ipapo kunogona kuve kwakakosha. Kupa iyo jekiseni kutanga mushure mekuratidzwa kunogona kuramba kuchideredza hukasha hwechirwere.

Varicella; Chikeni pokisi

• Chickenpox - lesion pagumbo
• Chikeni pokisi
• Chickenpox - maronda pachifuva
• Chickenpox, acute pneumonia - chest x-ray
• Chickenpox - pedyo-kumusoro

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Chirevo chemashoko ekudzivirira. Varicella (chickenpox) mushonga. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/varicella.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 5, 2019.

LaRussa PS, Marin M, Gershon AA. Varicella-zoster hutachiona. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 280.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P; Dare Rinopa Mazano rezvekudzivirira (ACIP) Yevacheche / Yevadiki Yekudzivirira Basa Boka. Advisory Committee yezvekudzivirira Maitiro akakurudzira chirongwa chekudzivirira vana uye vechidiki vane makore gumi nemasere kana mudiki - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Inofa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.

Chinyorwa ichi chinoshandisa ruzivo nemvumo kubva kuna Alan Greene, MD, © Greene Ink, Inc.