Kwashiorkor

Kwashiorkor chimiro chekushaya chikafu chinoitika kana pasina kukwana kwakaringana mukudya.

Kwashiorkor yakajairika munzvimbo dzinowanikwa:

• Nzara
• Kushomeka kwekugovera chikafu
• Akadzika madanho edzidzo (kana vanhu vasinganzwisise madyiro akafanira)

Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika munyika dzine hurombo. Zvinogona kuitika panguva ye:

• Kusanaya kwemvura kana imwe njodzi, kana
• Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Izvi zviitiko zvinowanzo kutungamira mukushayikwa kwechikafu, zvichikonzera kushomeka.

Kwashiorkor ishoma muvana muUnited States. Kune zviitiko chete zvakasarudzika. Nekudaro, imwe fungidziro yehurumende inoratidza kuti yakawanda sehafu yevakwegura vanogara mumisha inochengeterwa vakwegura muUnited States havawani mapuroteni akakwana mukudya kwavo.

Kana kwashiorkor ikaitika muUnited States, inowanzo kuve chiratidzo chekushungurudzwa kwevana uye kuregeredzwa kwakanyanya.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Shanduko muganda pigment
• Kupera kwemhasuru
• Manyoka
• Kukundikana kuwedzera uremu uye kukura
• Kuneta
• Bvudzi rinochinja (shandura muvara kana dhizaini)
• Kuwedzera uye kwakanyanya hutachiona nekuda kwekukuvara kwema immune system
• Kushatirwa
• Dumbu rakakura rinonamira (rinobuda)
• Kukanganisa kana kusava nehanya
• Kurasikirwa kwemhasuru
• Rash (dermatitis)
• Shock (yekupedzisira nhanho)
• Kuzvimba (edema)

Iko kuongorora kwepanyama kunogona kuratidza kuwedzera chiropa (hepatomegaly) uye kuzvimba kwakawanda.

Miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Arterial ropa gasi
• BUN
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Chibvumirano cheCreatinine
• Serum creatinine
• Serum potasium
• Yakazara mapuroteni mazinga
• Kuongorora urinal

Vanhu vanotanga kurapwa kwekutanga vanogona kupora zvizere. Chinangwa ndechekuwana akawanda macalorie uye mapuroteni mune kwavo kudya. Vana vane chirwere havagone kusvika pakukwirira kwavo kuzere uye kukura.

MaCalori anopiwa pekutanga muchimiro chemakabohydrate, mashuga mashoma, uye mafuta. Mapuroteni anotangwa mushure mekunge mamwe manyuchi emakoriori atopa simba. Vitamin uye zvicherwa zvinowedzerwa.

Chikafu chinofanira kutangwazve zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo munhu anga asina chikafu chakawanda kwenguva yakareba. Kamwe kamwe kudya kudya kwakawanda-koriori kunogona kukonzera matambudziko.

Vana vazhinji vasina kudya zvinovaka muviri vanozoita kusashivirira kumukaka shuga (lactose intolerance). Ivo vanozofanirwa kupihwa zvinowedzera neiyo enzyme lactase kuitira kuti vagone kutsungirira zvigadzirwa zvemukaka.

Vanhu vari mukushamisika vanoda kurapwa ipapo ipapo kuti vadzorere huwandu hweropa uye vachengetedze BP.

Kuwana kurapwa pakutanga kazhinji kunotungamira kumhedzisiro. Kurapa kwashiorkor mumatanho ayo ekupedzisira kunovandudza hutano hwese hwemwana. Nekudaro, mwana anogona kusiiwa aine matambudziko ehupenyu nekusingaperi. Kana kurapwa kukasapihwa kana kunonoka, chiitiko ichi chiri kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Coma
• Kuremara zvachose mupfungwa nemumuviri
• Shock

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zvekwashiorkor.

Kuti udzivirire kwashiorkor, ita shuwa kuti chikafu chako chine makabhohaidhiretsi akakwana, mafuta (angangoita gumi muzana emakoriori ese), uye mapuroteni (12% emakoriori ese).

Mapuroteni kushaya zvinovaka muviri; Mapuroteni-koriori kushaya zvinovaka muviri; Kusadya kwakakwana

• Kwashiorkor zviratidzo

Ashworth A. Nutrition, kuchengetedza chikafu, uye hutano. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 57.

Manary MJ, Trehan I. Mapuroteni-simba kushaya zvinovaka muviri. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 203.