Kusarudza wekutanga mutarisiri

Anonyanya kuchengetedza (PCP) mushandi wezvehutano anoona vanhu vane matambudziko akajairika ekurapa. Munhu uyu anowanzo kuve chiremba. Zvisinei, PCP inogona kunge iri chiremba mubatsiri kana mukoti mushandi. PCP yako inowanzo kuve nechekuita mukutarisira kwako kwenguva yakareba. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kusarudza mumwe munhu wauchashanda naye zvakanaka.

PCP ndiye mukuru wako wekuchengeta hutano mune zvisiri zve emergency. Basa rako rePCP nderekuti:

• Ipa chengetedzo uye inodzidzisa sarudzo dzakanaka dzehupenyu
• Ziva uye ubate zvakajairika mamiriro ekurapa
• Wongorora kukasira kwematambudziko ako ekurapa uye nekukutungamira kunzvimbo yakanaka yekutarisirwa
• Ita zvekuendeswa kune vezvechiremba kana zvichidikanwa

Kuchengetwa kwepuraimari kunowanzo kupihwa munzvimbo dzekunze. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara, PCP yako inogona kubatsira kana kutungamira kutarisira kwako, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Kuva nePCP kunogona kukupa kuvimba, kuenderera mberi kwehukama nemumwe chiremba wezvekurapa nekufamba kwenguva. Unogona kusarudza kubva pamhando dzakasiyana dzePCPs:

• Vashandi veMhuri: Vanachiremba vakapedza yemhuri tsika yekugara uye vari bhodhi-vanopupurirwa, kana bhodhi-vanokodzera, kune hunyanzvi uhu. Kukura kwemaitiro avo kunosanganisira vana nevakuru veese mazera uye zvinogona kusanganisira zvekubereka nekuvhiya kudiki.
• Vanachiremba vevana: Vanachiremba vakapedza kugara kwevana uye vane board-vanopupurirwa, kana bhodhi-vanokodzera, mune hunyanzvi uhu. Kukura kwemaitiro avo kunosanganisira kuchengetwa kwevacheche, vacheche, vana uye vachiri kuyaruka.
• Vanachiremba: Vanachiremba vakapedza kugara mune chero mishonga yemhuri kana mushonga wemukati uye vari board-vanopupurirwa mune hunyanzvi uhu. Ivo vanowanzo shanda sePCP yevakuru vakura vane yakaoma zvido zvekurapa zvine chekuita nekukwegura.
• Internists: Vanachiremba vakapedza kugara mumushonga wemukati uye vari bhodhi-vanopupurirwa, kana bhodhi-vanokodzera, mune hunyanzvi uhu. Chiyero chemuitiro wavo chinosanganisira kuchengetwa kwevakuru veese mazera kumatambudziko mazhinji ekurapa.
• Obstetricians / gynecologists: Vanachiremba vakapedza kugara uye vane board-vanopupurirwa, kana bhodhi-vanokodzera, mune hunyanzvi uhu. Ivo vanowanzo shanda sePCP yevakadzi, kunyanya avo vezera rekubereka.
• Mukoti varapi (NP) uye vanachiremba vanobatsira (PA): Varapi vanoenda kunodzidziswa kwakasiyana uye maitiro echitupa kupfuura vanachiremba. Vanogona kunge vari PCP yako mune mamwe maitiro.

Mazhinji zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi zvinodzora vatapi vaunogona kusarudza kubva kwavari, kana kupa zvinokurudzira zvemari kwauri kuti usarudze kubva pane chairo runyorwa rwevanopa. Ita shuwa kuti iwe unoziva izvo yako inishuwarenzi inovhara usati watanga kudzikisira pasi zvaunogona kuita.

Paunenge uchisarudza PCP, zvakare funga zvinotevera:

• Vashandi vemuhofisi vane hushamwari uye vanobatsira here? Iko hofisi yakanaka nezve kudzosa mafoni?
• Maawa ehofisi akakodzera pane purogiramu yako here?
• Zviri nyore sei kusvika kune anopa? Anopa rubatsiro anoshandisa email here?
• Iwe unosarudza iwe mupi ane kutaurirana maitiro ane hushamwari uye anodziya, kana zvakanyanya kuita?
• Iwe unosarudza iwe mupi anotarisisa pakurapwa kwezvirwere, kana hutano uye kudzivirira?
• Iye mupi ane nzira yekuchengetedza kana yehasha pakurapwa?
• Iye mupi anorayira bvunzo dzakawanda?
• Iye mupi anoreva kune vamwe nyanzvi kazhinji kana zvisingaite?
• Chii icho vatinoshanda navo nevarwere vanoti nezve mupi?
• Iye mupi anokukoka iwe kuti ubatanidzwe mukutarisira kwako? Iye mupi anoona yako yevarwere-mupi hukama sehukama hwechokwadi?

Unogona kuwana mareferenzi kubva ku:

• Shamwari, vavakidzani, kana hama
• Masangano ehurumende-chikamu chekurapa, masangano evanamukoti, uye masangano evabatsiri vezvechiremba
• Chiremba wako wemazino, wemishonga, wemaziso, wekare mupi, kana mumwe nyanzvi yehutano
• Mapoka ekurwira anogona kunyanya kubatsira kutsvaga mupi weakanakisa kune yakasarudzika mamiriro kana kuremara
• Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvehutano, senge HMOs kana maPPO, zvine mawebhusaiti, madhairekitori, kana vashandi vevashandi vanogona kukubatsira kusarudza PCP akakukodzera

Imwe sarudzo ndeye kukumbira musangano we "kubvunzurudza" munhu anogona kupa. Panogona kunge pasina mari yekuita izvi, kana iwe unogona kubhadhariswa co-kubhadhara kana imwe mari diki. Mimwe miitiro, kunyanya mapoka ekudzidzira zvevana, anogona kuve neakavhurika imba apo iwe uine mukana wekusangana vanoverengeka vevanopa mune iro rakati boka.

Kana dambudziko rehutano rikauya uye iwe usina wekutanga mupi, muzviitiko zvakawanda, zviri nani kutsvaga asiri ekukurumidzira rubatsiro kubva kunzvimbo yekurumidziro yekuchengetedza pane kuchipatara chipatara mukamuri. Izvi zvinowanzo chengetedza iwe nguva nemari. Mumakore achangopfuura, makamuri mazhinji ekukurumidzira akawedzera masevhisi avo kuti abatanidze kuchengetedzeka mukati mekamuri rekukurumidzira pacharo kana nzvimbo inosangana. Kuti uzive, danaidza chipatara kutanga.

Chiremba wemhuri - maitiro ekusarudza imwe; Mupepeti wekutanga - sei kusarudza imwe; Chiremba - sei kusarudza chiremba wemhuri

• Murwere nachiremba vanoshanda pamwechete
• Mhando dzevapi vezvehutano

Goldman L, Schafer AI. Maitiro ekurapa, murwere, uye rezvekurapa: mushonga sebasa rakadzidza uye rine hunhu. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 1.

Rakel RE. Chiremba wemhuri. Mune: Rakel RE, Rakel D. eds. Chinyorwa cheMhuri Mishonga. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 1.

Dhipatimendi reUtano reHutano neHuman Services. Kusarudza chiremba: matipi anokurumidza. health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/doctor-visits/regular-checkups/choosing-doctor-quick-tips. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 14, 2020. Yakasvika Gumiguru 14, 2020.