Ruzivo rwekuvandudza zviitiko - makore mashanu

Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura hunyanzvi hunotarisirwa uye mamaki ekukura evazhinji vana vane makore mashanu ekuberekwa.

Chiitiko chemuviri uye mota hunyanzvi hweanowanzoita wemakore mashanu-makore anosanganisira:

• Inowana anenge mana kusvika mashanu mapaundi (1.8 kusvika 2.25 kilograms)
• Inokura anenge maviri kusvika matatu masendimita (mashanu kusvika 7.5 masentimita)
• Chiratidzo chinosvika 20/20
• Mazino ekutanga ekutanga anotanga kutyora gum (vana vazhinji havawani mazino avo ekutanga akura kusvika zera rechitanhatu)
• Ine kurongeka kuri nani (kutora maoko, makumbo, nemuviri kuti ushande pamwe)
• Kusvetuka, kusvetuka, uye hops zvine mwero wakanaka
• Anogara pakati nepakati akamira negumbo rimwe maziso akavharwa
• Inoratidza humwe hunyanzvi nematurusi akareruka nemidziyo yekunyora
• Unogona kukopa katatu
• Unogona kushandisa banga kuparadzira zvinyoro-nyoro

Zviitiko zvinonzwisisika uye zvepfungwa:

• Ane dura remazwi anodarika zviuru zviviri mazwi
• Anotaura mumitsara yemashoko mashanu kana anopfuura, uye nezvikamu zvese zvekutaura
• Inogona kuona mari dzakasiyana
• Unogona kuverenga kusvika gumi
• Anoziva nhamba yefoni
• Unogona kutumidza nemazvo mavara ekutanga, uye pamwe nemamwe akawanda mavara
• Inobvunza mibvunzo yakadzama inogadzirisa zvinoreva uye chinangwa
• Unogona kupindura "nei" mibvunzo
• Anove nebasa uye anoti "Ndine hurombo" pavanokanganisa
• Inoratidza maitiro mashoma echisimba
• Kunze kwekutanga kutya kwehudiki
• Inogamuchira mamwe maonero ekuona (asi inogona kusazvinzwisisa)
• Yakavandudza hunyanzvi hwemasvomhu
• Mibvunzo vamwe, kusanganisira vabereki
• Zvakasimba zvinoratidza nemubereki wepabonde rimwe chete
• Ane boka reshamwari
• Anofarira kufungidzira uye kunyepedzera achitamba (semuenzaniso, kunyepedzera kutora rwendo kuenda kumwedzi)

Nzira dzekukurudzira kukura kwemakore mashanu dzinosanganisira:

• Kuverenga pamwe chete
• Kupa nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti mwana ave anoshanda
• Kudzidzisa mwana maitiro ekutora - uye kudzidza mitemo ye - mitambo nemitambo
• Kukurudzira mwana kutamba nevamwe vana, izvo zvinobatsira kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwehukama
• Kutamba zvine hungwaru nemwana
• Kuganhurira zvese nguva uye zvemukati zveterevhizheni uye kuona komputa
• Kushanyira nzvimbo dzemunharaunda dzinonakidza
• Kukurudzira mwana kuti aite mabasa epamba mashoma, akadai sekubatsira kuseta tafura kana kunhonga matoyi apedza kutamba

Zvakajairika kukura kwehudiki zviitiko - makore mashanu; Kukura kwehudiki zviitiko zvakakosha - makore mashanu; Kukura zviitiko zvevana - makore mashanu; Zvakanaka mwana - makore mashanu

Bamba V, Kelly A. Kuongorora kwekukura. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 27.

Carter RG, Feigelman S. Makore ekuchikoro. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 24.