Yakakodzera zera rekubata (AGA)

Gestation inguva yenguva pakati pekubata nhumbu. Munguva iyi, mwana anokura uye anokura mukati medumbu raamai.

Kana zera remwana rekubata rakawanikwa mushure mekuzvarwa richienderana nezera rekarenda, mwana anonzi akakodzera zera rekubata (AGA).

AGA vacheche vane mwero wakaderera wematambudziko uye kufa pane vacheche vari vadiki kana vakuru pazera ravo rekubata.

Gestational zera izita rakajairika rinoshandiswa panguva yepamuviri kurondedzera kureba nepamuviri. Inoyerwa mumavhiki, kubva pazuva rekutanga remwedzi wekupedzisira wemwedzi kuenda kumusi uno. Kubata kwepamuviri kunogona kubva pamasvondo makumi matatu nemasere kusvika makumi mana nemaviri.

Gestational zera rinogona kusarudzwa asati kana mushure mekuzvarwa.

• Asati aberekwa, mupi wako wezvehutano anoshandisa ultrasound kuyera saizi yemusoro wemwana, dumbu, uye chidya chepfupa. Izvi zvinopa maonero ekuti mwana ari kukura sei mudumbu.
• Mushure mekuzvarwa, zera rekubata rinogona kuyerwa nekutarisa mwana. Kurema, kureba, kutenderera kwemusoro, zviratidzo zvakakosha, mafungiro, mhasuru toni, mamiriro, uye chimiro cheganda nemvere zvinoongororwa.

Magirafu aripo anoratidza ekumusoro uye ezasi akaganhurirwa miganho yeakasiyana gestational mazera, kubva kumavhiki makumi maviri neshanu ekubata mukati memasvondo makumi mana nemaviri.

Iyo yekumirira izere-yenguva vacheche vanozvarwa AGA inowanzo kuve iri pakati pe 2,500 gramu (anenge 5.5 lbs kana 2.5 kg) uye 4,000 gramu (anenge 8.75 lbs kana 4 kg).

• Vacheche vane huremu hushoma vanoonekwa sevadiki kune zera rekubata (SGA)
• Vacheche vanorema zvakanyanya vanoonekwa seakakura kune zera rekubata (LGA)

Nguva ye fetus; Kubata; Kubudirira - AGA; Kukura - AGA; Kuchengetedza kweNonatal - AGA; Kuchengeta patsva - AGA

• Mazera ekubata

Bhora JW, Dhayi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Kukura uye chikafu. Mune: Bhora JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Siedel's Nhungamiro kuPhysical Examination. 9th ed. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chits.

Nock ML, Olicker AL. Matafura eyakajairwa tsika. Mune: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff naMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Mushonga. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: Appendikisi B, 2028-2066.

Richards DS. Obstetric ultrasound: imaging, kufambidzana, kukura, uye anomaly. Mune: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Obstetrics yaGabbe: Yakajairika uye Dambudziko Pamuviri. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits. 9.