Ganda rinowanikwa mune vacheche

Ganda remucheche achangozvarwa rinoenda kuburikidza neshanduko zhinji zvese mukuonekwa uye kugadzirwa.

Ganda remwana achangozvarwa ane hutano pakuberekwa ane:

• Yakadzika yakatsvuka kana yepepuru ganda uye bhuruu maoko nemakumbo. Ganda rinosviba mwana asati atora mweya wavo wekutanga (pavanochema kwekutanga zvine simba).
• Chinhu chakobvu, chine waxy chinonzi vernix inovhara ganda. Chinhu ichi chinodzivirira ganda remucheche kubva kune amniotic fluid mudumbu. Vernix inofanira kusuka panguva yekugeza kwekutanga kwemwana.
• Rakanaka, bvudzi rakapfava (lanugo) iro rinogona kuvhara ganda remusoro, huma, matama, mapfudzi, uye musana. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana mucheche akazvarwa zuva risati rasvika. Bvudzi rinofanira kutsakatika mukati memavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu hwemwana.

Ganda richangozvarwa richasiyana, zvichienderana nehurefu hwepamuviri. Vacheche vasati vazvarwa vane ganda rakatetepa, rakajeka. Ganda remucheche-wenguva yakazara mucheche rakakora.

Pakazosvika zuva rechipiri kana rechitatu remucheche, ganda rinoreruka zvishoma uye rinogona kuoma uye kupwititika. Ganda rinoramba richitsvuka kana mucheche achichema. Iyo miromo, maoko, uye tsoka zvinogona kushanduka kuva bhuruu kana kuona (zvine mavara) kana mwana achitonhora.

Dzimwe shanduko dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Milia, (diki, peya-chena, akasimba akasimudza mapundu kumeso) ayo anonyangarika ega.
• Nyoro nyoro iyo inowanzo buda mumavhiki mashoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamwe mahomoni amai anogara muropa remwana.
• Erythema toxicum. Ichi chihombe chakajairika, chisingakuvadzi chinotaridzika kunge pustules padiki pane tsvuku tsvuku. Iyo inowanzo kuoneka kumeso, trunk, makumbo, uye maoko anenge 1 kusvika matatu mazuva mushure mekusununguka. Izvo zvinonyangarika ne1 vhiki.

Makara ekuzvarwa mavara kana ekucherechedzwa eganda anogona kusanganisira:

• Congenital nevi mamore (akasviba ane ruvara rweganda mamaki) anogona kunge aripo pakuzvarwa. Dzinotarisana nehukuru kubva padiki sepea kusvika pane yakakura zvakakwana kuvhara ruoko rwese kana gumbo, kana chikamu chakakura cheshure kana trunk. Nevi hombe ine njodzi huru yekuva gomarara reganda. Anopa hutano anofanirwa kutevera ese nevi.
• MaMongolia mavara ane bhuruu-grey kana mavara mashava. Vanogona kubuda paganda remagaro kana kumashure, kunyanya mune vacheche vane ganda rakasviba. Vanofanira kupera mukati megore.
• Café-au-lait mavara akareruka tan, iro kofi nemukaka. Ivo vanowanzoonekwa pakuzvarwa, kana vanogona kukura mukati memakore mashoma ekutanga. Vana vane akawanda eaya mavara, kana makuru makwapa, vanogona kuve nemukana wekuve nemamiriro anonzi neurofibromatosis.

Zvitsvuku zvekuzvarwa zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Port-waini tsvina - kukura kune mitsipa yeropa (vascular growths). Ivo vatsvuku kuita purplish muvara. Ivo vanowanzoonekwa kumeso, asi zvinogona kuitika pane chero nzvimbo yemuviri.
• Hemangiomas - muunganidzwa wem capillaries (tsinga dzeropa diki) dzinogona kuoneka pakuzvarwa kana mwedzi mishoma gare gare.
• Shuramurove inoruma - zvidimbu zvidiki zvitsvuku pahuma yemwana, maziso, kumashure kwemutsipa, kana muromo wepamusoro. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekutambanudza kwemidziyo yeropa. Vanowanzoenda mukati memwedzi gumi nemisere.

Hunhu hutsva hweganda; Hunhu hweganda hunhu; Neonatal kuchengetedza - ganda

• Erythema toxicum patsoka
• Ganda hunhu
• Milia - mhino
• Cutis marmorata pagumbo
• Miliaria crystallina - pedyo-kumusoro
• Miliaria crystallina - chipfuva uye ruoko
• Miliaria crystallina - chipfuva uye ruoko

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Bender NR, Chiu YE. Dermatological kuongororwa kwemurwere. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsamba 664.

Narendran V. Ganda revana. Mune: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff naMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Mushonga. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 94.

Walker VP. Kuzvarwa patsva. Mune: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Zvirwere zveAvery zveMucheche. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 25.