Cranial sutures

Cranial sutures ane tambo dzakasunga dzemaviri dzinobatanidza mapfupa ehenya.

Dehenya recheche rinoumbwa nematanhatu akapatsanurwa cranial (dehenya) mapfupa:

• Pamberi pfupa
• Occipital bone
• Mapfupa maviri eparietal
• Mapfupa maviri epanyama

Aya mapfupa akabatanidzwa pamwe chete neakasimba, ane tambo, akasimba matishu anonzi sutures.

Iyo nzvimbo iri pakati pemabhonzo inosara yakavhurika muvacheche uye vana vadiki anonzi fontanelles. Dzimwe nguva, dzinodaidzwa kuti dzakapfava mavara. Idzi nzvimbo nzvimbo chikamu cheyakajairika budiriro. Aya mapfupa emakwenzi anoramba akapatsanurwa kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi neshanu. Dzinobva dzakura pamwe chete sechikamu chekukura zvakajairika. Ivo vanogara vakabatana mukati mevanhu vakuru.

Mafonti maviri anowanzo kuve aripo padadehenya remucheche.

• Pamusoro pemusoro wepakati, ingo kumberi kwepakati (anterior fontanelle)
• Kumashure kwepakati pemusoro (posterior fontanelle)

Iyo yekupedzisira fontanelle inowanzovhara nezera 1 kana maviri mwedzi. Inogona kunge yakatovharwa pakuberekwa.

Iyo yekumberi fontanelle inowanzovhara imwe nguva pakati pemwedzi mipfumbamwe nemwedzi gumi nesere.

Iwo masuture uye fontanelles anodikanwa kune kukura kwehuropi hwevacheche uye kukura. Munguva yekusununguka, kushanduka kwemasuture kunoita kuti mapfupa awirirane kuitira kuti musoro wemwana upfuure nepanzira yekuberekwa pasina kumanikidza nekukuvadza huropi hwavo.

Munguva yehucheche uye hudiki, iyo suture inochinja. Izvi zvinobvumira uropi kukura nekukurumidza uye hunodzivirira huropi kubva kune zvidiki zvinokanganisa kumusoro (senge apo mwana ari kudzidza kusimudza musoro wake kumusoro, kumonera, uye kugara kumusoro). Pasina suture inoshanduka uye fontanelles, huropi hwemwana haugone kukura zvakakwana. Mwana anozokuvara huropi.

Kunzwa iyo yakashata sutures uye fontanelles ndeimwe nzira iyo vatapi vezvehutano vanotevera kukura kwemwana uye kukura. Ivo vanokwanisa kuyera kumanikidza mukati mehuropi nekunzwa kushushikana kwemafonti. Iyo fontanelles inofanirwa kunzwa yakati sandara uye yakasimba. Kubhururuka fontanelles inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekuwedzera kumanikidza mukati mehuropi. Mune ino kesi, vanopa vangangoda kushandisa michina yekufungidzira kuti vaone chimiro chehuropi, senge CT scan kana MRI scan. Kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa kuti ubvise kuwedzera kwekumanikidza.

Sunken, kushushikana fontanelles dzimwe nguva chiratidzo chekushaya mvura.

Fontanelles; Sutures - cranial

• Dehenya remucheche
• Fontanelles

Akatendeka NK. Mucheche achangoberekwa. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 113.

Varma R, Williams SD. Neurology. Mune: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli naDavis 'Atlas yePediatric Panyama Kuongorora. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.