Mucheche mafomula

Pakati pemwedzi mina kusvika kumatanhatu yehupenyu, vacheche vanongoda mukaka wemukaka kana fomura kuti vasvitse zvese zvavanoda zvinovaka muviri. Mafomura evacheche anosanganisira hupfu, zvakaomeswa zvinwiwa, uye mafomu akagadzirira-kushandisa.

Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzinowanikwa kune vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi gumi nembiri vasiri kunwa mukaka wemukaka. Kunyange paine mimwe misiyano, mafomura evacheche anotengeswa muUnited States ane zvese zvinovaka muviri zvinoda vana kukura uye kubudirira.

TYPES OF FORMULAS

Vacheche vanoda iron mukudya kwavo. Zviri nani kushandisa fomula yakasimbiswa nesimbi, kunze kwekunge mupi wehutano hwemwana wako ati kwete.

Mukaka wemombe wemukaka-wakavakirwa mafomula:

• Vanenge vese vacheche vanoita zvakanaka pamukaka wemukaka-wakavakirwa mafomula.
• Aya mafomula anogadzirwa neprotini yemukaka wemombe iyo yakashandurwa kuve yakawanda semukaka wemukaka. Izvo zvine lactose (mhando yeshuga mumukaka) uye zvicherwa kubva mumukaka wemombe.
• Mafuta emiriwo, pamwe nezvimwe zvicherwa uye mavitamini ariwo mune fomula.
• Kukakavara uye colic matambudziko akajairika kune vese vacheche. Kazhinji yenguva, mukaka wemukaka mafomula haasi iwo akonzera izvi zviratidzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pamwe haufanire kuchinjira kune imwe fomula kana mwana wako achinetseka. Kana usina chokwadi, taura nemupi wemwana wako.

Soy-yakavakirwa mafomula:

• Aya mafomula anogadzirwa achishandisa soy mapuroteni. Izvo hazvina lactose.
• IAmerican Academy yePediatrics (AAP) inoratidza kushandisa mukaka-wakavakirwa mafomula pazvinogoneka pane soy-based formulas.
• Kune vabereki vasingade kuti mwana wavo adye mapuroteni emhuka, iyo AAP inokurudzira kuyamwa. Soy-based formulas zvakare sarudzo.
• Soy-based formulas HAZVINA kuratidzirwa kubatsira nemukaka allergies kana colic. Vacheche vane allergiki nemukaka wemombe vanogona zvakare kunge vari allergiki kune soy mukaka.
• Soy-based formulas inofanirwa kushandiswa kune vacheche vane galactosemia, iri isingawanzoitika mamiriro. Aya mafomula anogona zvakare kushandiswa kune vacheche vasingakwanise kugaya lactose, izvo zvisingawanzoitika muvana vadiki pane gumi nemaviri mwedzi.

Hypoallergenic mafomula (mapuroteni hydrolyzate mafomula):

• Rudzi rwe fomura urwu runogona kubatsira kune vacheche vane allergies kumukaka mapuroteni uye kune avo vane mapundu eganda kana kufema kunokonzerwa neutachiona.
• Hypoallergenic mafomula kazhinji anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mafomula enguva dzose.

Lactose-yemahara mafomula:

• Aya mafomasi anoshandiswawo kune galactosemia uye kune vana vasingakwanise kugaya lactose.
• Mwana ane chirwere nemanyoka kazhinji haazodi lactose-isina fomura.

Kune akakosha mafomura evacheche ane mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Chiremba wevana vako anokuzivisa iwe kana mwana wako achida fomu yakakosha. Usape izvi kunze kwekunge chiremba wevana vakurudzira.

• Reflux mafomula anotanga akaomeswa nemupunga starch. Ivo anowanzo kuve anodiwa chete kune vacheche vane reflux vasiri kuwana huremu kana vasinganyanyi kugadzikana.
• Mafomura evana vasati vasvika uye vashoma-vacheche vacheche vane mamwe macalorie nemamineral kusangana nezvinodiwa zvevacheche ava.
• Maitiro akakosha anogona kushandiswa kune vacheche vane chirwere chemwoyo, malabsorption syndromes, uye matambudziko ekugaya mafuta kana kugadzirisa mamwe amino acids.

Mafomu matsva asina basa rakajeka:

• Mafomura madiki anopiwa sekuwedzera chikafu kune vana vadiki vanongoda kudya. Parizvino, ivo havana kuratidzwa kunge vari nani kupfuura mukaka wese uye multivitamini. Izvo zvinodhurawo.

Mazhinji mafomula anogona kutengwa mune anotevera mafomu.

• Yakagadzirira-kushandisa-mafomula - haadi kuwedzera mvura; zviri nyore, asi zvinodhura zvakanyanya.
• Yakagadziriswa mvura mafomula - anoda kusanganiswa nemvura, anodhura zvishoma.
• Poda fomura - inofanira kusanganiswa nemvura, inodhura zvishoma.

IAAP inokurudzira kuti vese vacheche vapiwe mukaka wemukaka kana fomura yakasimbiswa nesimbi kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri.

Mwana wako anozove neakasiyana nzira yekudya, zvinoenderana nekuti vanoyamwiswa here kana kuti fomula yakadyiswa.

Pakati pese, vana vanoyamwiswa vanowanzo kudya kazhinji.

Vacheche-vakadyarwa mafomula vangangoda kudya kanenge ka6 kusvika kasere pazuva.

• Tanga vacheche vachangoberekwa ne2 kusvika ku3 ounces (60 kusvika 90 milliliters) yemafomula pakudya (kwehuwandu hwe16 kusvika ku24 maiza kana 480 kusvika 720 millilitita pazuva).
• Mwana anofanirwa kunge ave anosvika mana maunzi (zana nemakumi maviri emamirita) pakudyisa pakupera kwemwedzi wekutanga.
• Sezvakaita nekuyamwisa, huwandu hwekudyisa hunodzikira sezvo mwana achikura, asi huwandu hwemafomula huchawedzera kusvika kuma6 kusvika ku8 maunzi (180 kusvika 240 milliliters) pakudya.
• Paavhareji, mwana anofanirwa kudya anenge 2 ounces (75 milliliters) yefomula yepondo imwe (453 gramu) yehuremu hwemuviri.
• Pamwedzi mina kusvika kumatanhatu ekuberekwa, mucheche anofanirwa kunge ari kushandisa 20 kusvika ku40 maunzi (600 kusvika 1200 mamirilita) efomula uye anowanzo gadzirira kutanga shanduko kune chikafu chakasimba.

Mushonga wevacheche unogona kushandiswa kusvikira mwana ava negore rimwe chete.IAAP haina kukurudzira mukaka wenguva dzose wemombe kune vana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete. Mushure megore rimwe, mwana anongofanira kuwana mukaka wakazara, kwete mukaka wakafuta kana wakaderedzwa-mafuta.

Mafomu akajairwa ane 20 Kcal / ounce kana 20 Kcal / 30 milliliters uye 0,45 gramu eprotein / ounce kana 0,45 gramu eproteinini / 30 milliliters. Mafomura akavakirwa pamukaka wemombe akakodzera kune vakawanda venguva yakazara uye vasati vatanga vacheche.

Vacheche vanonwa fomura yakakwana uye vari kuwana huremu kazhinji havadi mamwe mavitamini kana zvicherwa. Wako mupi anogona kuraira yakawedzera fluoride kana fomura iri kugadzirwa nemvura isina kuiswa fluoridated.

Formula kudyisa; Kudyisa bhodhoro; Kuchengetwa kwevacheche - fomura yemucheche; Kuchengetedza kweNonatal - fomura yemucheche

American Academy yePediatrics. Mari uye chirongwa chemafomura ekudyisa. www.utano. Yakagadziridzwa Chikunguru 24, 2018. Yakasvika muna Chivabvu 21, 2019.

Mapaki EP, Shaikhalil A, Sainath NN, Mitchell JA, Brownell JN, Stallings VA. Kupa vacheche vane hutano, vana, uye vachiri kuyaruka. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 56.

Seery A. Kazhinji kudya kwevana. Mune: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn Yazvino Therapy 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2019: 1213-1220.