Mercuric chloride chepfu
Mercuric chloride ndiyo ine chepfu chaiyo yemekiyuri. Icho chimiro che mercury munyu. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemekiyuri chepfu. Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura nezve chepfu kubva mukumedza mercuric chloride.
Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.
Mercuric chloride
Mercuric chloride inogona kuwanikwa mune mamwe:
- Antiseptics
- Dry masero mabhatiri
Ongorora: Rondedzero iyi inogona kunge isiri yese inosanganisirwa.
Zviratidzo zve mercuric chloride chepfu zvinosanganisira:
- Kusuruvara kwepamuviri (kwakanyanya)
- Kufema kunetseka (kwakanyanya)
- Kupera weti kubuda (kunogona kumira zvachose)
- Dhairrhea (ropa)
- Kudonhedza mvura
- Metallic kuravira
- Muromo maronda (maronda)
- Marwadzo pahuro nemukanwa (yakaoma)
- Shock (yakanyanya kuderera BP)
- Kuzvimba muhuro (kungave kwakanyanya)
- Kusvipa, kusanganisira ropa
Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nePoison Control kana nyanzvi yehutano. Kana zvipfeko zvakasvibiswa nehupfu, edza kuzvibvisa zvakachengeteka uchizvidzivirira kubva pakusangana nehupfu.
Mashoko anotevera anobatsira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira:
- Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
- Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
- Nguva yakamedzwa
- Mari yakamedzwa
Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.
Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.
Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.
Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.
Anopa hutano anoyera nekutarisa zvakakosha zviratidzo, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupisa, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:
- Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira okisijeni, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye mweya wekufema (ventilator)
- Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
- Kamera pasi pehuro (endoscopy) kuti uone kupisa mupombi yezvokudya (esophagus) uye mudumbu
- Chest x-ray
- ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
- Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (intravenous kana IV)
- Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo
- Mishonga inonzi chelators kubvisa mercury kubva muropa uye zvinyama, izvo zvinogona kudzora kukuvara kwenguva refu
Chinhu ichi chine chepfu zvikuru. Kunyatsoita kwaanoita munhu kazhinji kunoenderana nezviratidzo zvinoitika mukati memaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu mushure mekuimedza uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Itsvo dialysis (kusefa) kuburikidza nemuchina inogona kudikanwa kana itsvo dzikasapora mushure meakanyanya mercury chepfu. Itsvo kutadza uye kufa kunogona kuitika, kunyangwe zviine zvidiki zvidiki.
Kana iyo chepfu yakaitika zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva, chero kukuvara kwehuropi kunogona kugara zvachose.
Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Iron nesimbi inorema. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 151.
Tokar EJ, Boyd WA, Freedman JH, Waalkes MP. Zvinokachidza mhedzisiro yesimbi. Mune: Klaassen CD, Watkins JB, eds. Casarett naDoull Zvakakosha zveToxicology. 3rd ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Chiremba; 2015: chits. 23.