Matanho eHemoglobin: Chii Chinofungidzirwa Zvakajairika?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi hemoglobin?
• Ndeupi mwero wehemoglobin wenguva dzose?
• Vakuru
• Vana
• Chii chinokonzeresa huwandu hwehemoglobin?
• Njodzi zvinhu
• Ndeapi akadzika hemoglobin mazinga?
• Njodzi zvinhu
• Ko ko hemoglobin A1c?
• Chinokosha

Chii chinonzi hemoglobin?

Hemoglobin, dzimwe nguva yakapfupikiswa seHgb, ipuroteni mumasero matsvuku eropa anotakura iron. Iyi simbi inobata oxygen, ichiita hemoglobin chinhu chakakosha cheropa rako. Kana ropa rako risina hemoglobin yakakwana, masero ako haagamuchire oxygen yakakwana.

Vanachiremba vanoona mwero wehemoglobin yako nekuongorora muyenzaniso weropa rako. Zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinokanganisa ma hemoglobin ako, kusanganisira ako:

• zera
• jenda
• nhoroondo yezvokurapa

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve izvo zvinoonekwa seyakajairika, yakakwira, uye yakaderera hemoglobin level.

Ndeupi mwero wehemoglobin wenguva dzose?

Vakuru

Muvanhu vakuru, avhareji hemoglobin mwero wakakwira zvishoma kune varume kupfuura zvavari vakadzi. Inoyerwa mumagiramu pa deciliter (g / dL) eropa.

Vakwegura vakuru vanowanzo kuve neepasi hemoglobin mazinga. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvichikonzerwa nezvakawanda zvinhu, zvinosanganisira:

• yakaderera simbi nhanho nekuda kwekusingaperi kuzvimba kana kushaya kudya kunovaka muviri
• mishonga mhedzisiro
• huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirwere zvisingaperi, zvakadai sechirwere cheitsvo

Vana

Vacheche vanowanzove neavhareji mwero wehemoglobin kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vane mwero weakisijeni wakakwira mudumbu uye vanoda mamwe masero matsvuku eropa kutakura oxygen. Asi danho iri rinotanga kudzikira mushure memavhiki akati wandei.

Chii chinokonzeresa huwandu hwehemoglobin?

Yakakwira hemoglobin mazinga anowanzo fambidzana yakakwira tsvuku masero eropa kuverenga. Rangarira, hemoglobin inowanikwa mumasero matsvuku eropa, saka kukwirisa masero matsvuku eropa rako, inowedzera mwero we hemoglobin yako uye zvinopesana.

Iyo yakakwira tsvuku masero eropa kuverenga uye hemoglobin level inogona kuratidza zvinoverengeka zvinhu, zvinosanganisira:

• Congenital chirwere chemoyo. Aya mamiriro anogona kuita kuti zviomere moyo wako kunyatso pomba ropa uye kuburitsa oxygen mumuviri wako wese. Mukupindura, muviri wako dzimwe nguva unoburitsa mamwe masero matsvuku eropa.
• Kupera mvura mumuviri. Kusava nemvura yakaringana kunogona kukonzera masero matsvuku eropa kuverenga kunge akakwirira nekuti hapana huwandu hwemvura kuenzanisa.
• Itsvo mamota. Mamwe mamota eitsvo anoita kuti itsvo dzako dziwedzere kuita erythropoietin, mahormone anomutsa kutsvuka kwemasero eropa.
• Chirwere chemapapu. Kana mapapu ako asiri kushanda zvinobudirira, muviri wako unogona kuyedza kuburitsa mamwe masero matsvuku eropa kubatsira kutakura oxygen.
• Polycythemia vera. Aya mamiriro anoita kuti muviri wako ubudise mamwe masero matsvuku eropa.

Njodzi zvinhu

Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nemikana yekuve yakakwira hemoglobin mazinga kana iwe:

• vane nhoroondo yemhuri yezvinetso zvinokanganisa huwandu hweropa dzeropa, senge yakachinja okisijeni kuona
• gara pakakwirira
• achangobva kuwedzerwa ropa
• kusvuta

Ndeapi akadzika hemoglobin mazinga?

Iyo yakaderera hemoglobin level inowanzoonekwa ine yakaderera tsvuku masero eropa kuverenga.

Zvimwe zvehutano zvinogona kukonzera izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Matambudziko emongo. Aya mamiriro, senge leukemia, lymphoma, kana aplastic anemia, zvinogona kukonzera masero matsvuku eropa masero.
• Itsvo kutadza. Kana itsvo dzako dzisingashande nemazvo, hadziburitsi huwandu hwakakwana hwehomoni erythropoietin iyo inomutsa kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa.
• Uterine fibroids. Aya ndiwo mamota anowanzo asiri cancer, asi anogona kukonzera kubuda kukuru kweropa, zvichitungamira kudzikira masero matsvuku eropa.
• Mamiriro ezvinhu anoparadza masero matsvuku eropa. Izvi zvinosanganisira sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, kushomeka kweG6PD, uye nhaka yeparherocytosis.

Njodzi zvinhu

Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nemikana yekuve yakaderera hemoglobin mazinga kana iwe:

• vane mamiriro anokonzera kubuda ropa kusingaperi, senge gastric ulcers, colon polyps, kana rinorema kuenda kumwedzi
• une folate, iron, kana vhitamini B-12 kushomeka
• vane pamuviri
• vakapinda mutsaona inoshungurudza, senge tsaona yemotokari

Dzidza kusimudza hemoglobin yako.

Ko ko hemoglobin A1c?

Paunenge uchiita basa reropa, iwe unogona zvakare kuona mhedzisiro yehemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), dzimwe nguva inonzi glycated hemoglobin. Chiyero cheHbA1c chinoyera huwandu hweglycated hemoglobin, iri hemoglobin ine glucose yakanamatira pairi, muropa rako.

Vanachiremba vanowanzo kuraira bvunzo iyi kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Izvo zvinobatsira kupa yakajeka pikicha yemumwe munhu avhareji yeropa glucose mazinga mukati memwedzi miviri kusvika mina. Glucose, inonziwo shuga yeropa, inotenderera muropa rako rese uye inosungira kune hemoglobin.

Iyo inowedzera glucose muropa rako, ndipo paunonyanya kuve uine huwandu hwakakwira hweglycated hemoglobin. Iyo glucose inogara yakabatana nehemoglobin kwemazuva anosvika zana nemakumi maviri. Chikamu chepamusoro cheHbA1c chinoratidza kuti shuga yemumwe munhu yave yakakwira kwemwedzi yakati wandei.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mumwe munhu ane chirwere cheshuga anofanirwa kuve nechinangwa cheHbA1c chikamu che7 muzana kana zvishoma. Avo vasina chirwere cheshuga vanowanzove neHbA1c mazinga angangoita 5.7 muzana. Kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga uye yakakwira HbA1c nhanho, ungangoda kugadzirisa yako mishonga.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kudzora HbA1c mazinga.

Chinokosha

Hemoglobin mazinga anogona kusiana nehunhu, zera, uye mamiriro ehutano. Iyo yakakwira kana yakaderera hemoglobin mwero inogona kuratidza zvakasiyana zvinhu, asi vamwe vanhu vanongova nemasikirwo akakwira kana akaderera mazinga.

Chiremba wako achatarisa mhedzisiro yako mune mamiriro ehutano hwako hwese kuti uone kana ako mazinga anoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu.