Sodium hypochlorite chepfu

Sodium hypochlorite kemikari inowanzo kuwanikwa mu bleach, mvura yekuchenesa, uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa. Sodium hypochlorite chinhu chakakomba chemakemikari. Kana ikabata matukisi, inogona kukonzera kukuvara.

Kumedza sodium hypochlorite kunogona kutungamira kune chepfu. Kufema sosi hypochlorite utsi kunogona kukonzera huturu, kunyanya kana chigadzirwa chacho chakasanganiswa neammonia.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Sodium hypochlorite

Sodium hypochlorite inowanikwa mu:

• Kemikari inoshandiswa kuwedzera chlorine kumadziva ekushambira
• Utachiona
• Mimwe mhinduro yekuchenesa
• Vanochenesa mvura

Ongorora: Rondedzero iyi inogona kunge isinga-sanganisira.

Mvura-yakadzika (yakashongedzwa) sodium hypochlorite inowanzo kukonzera kungorodza mudumbu kutsamwa. Kumedza huwandu hukuru kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba. Industrial-simba bleach ine yakanyanya kukwirira kuwanda kwesodium hypochlorite, iyo inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya.

USAMWE kusanganisa ammonia ne sodium hypochlorite (bleach kana bleach-ine zvigadzirwa). Kukanganisa kwakajairika kwemumba kunogadzira mweya une chepfu unogona kukonzeresa nekukanganisa uye nekufema zvakanyanya.

Zviratidzo zve sodium hypochlorite chepfu inogona kusanganisira:

• Kutsva, maziso matsvuku
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Coma (kushaya kwekuteerera)
• Kukosora (kubva kuutsi)
• Delirium (kushungurudzika uye kuvhiringidzika)
• Kubata kunzwa
• Kuderera kweropa
• Marwadzo mumuromo kana pahuro
• Zvinogona kupisa pahuro
• Kushatirwa kweganda renzvimbo yakafumurwa, kutsva, kana kuputika
• Shock (yakanyanya kuderera BP)
• Kunonoka kurova kwemoyo
• Dumbu kana kurwadziwa kwepamuviri
• Kuzvimba kwehuro, uko kunotungamira mukunetseka kufema
• Kusvipa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nePoison Control kana nyanzvi yehutano.

Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana kemikari yakamedzwa, pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge warairwa neimwe nzira nemupi wezvehutano. Usape mvura kana mukaka kana munhu achinge aine zviratidzo (sekurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwekusvinura) zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza.

Kana munhu akafemera huturu, chirumidza kumuendesa kumhepo nyowani.

Sarudza ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Munhu wacho achapinzwa muchipatara. Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera.

Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira okisijeni, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye mweya wekufema (ventilator)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kamera pasi pehuro (endoscopy) kuti uone kupisa mukati medu uye mudumbu
• Chest x-ray
• CT kana imwe imaging scan
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo

Ongorora: Yakagadziriswa marasha haina kunyatso kurapa (adsorb) sodium hypochlorite.

Nekuratidzwa kweganda, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kudiridza (kusuka kweganda), pamwe maawa mashoma ega kwemazuva mazhinji
• Kuvhiya kubviswa kweganda rakatsva (ganda kudzikiswa)
• Chinjana kuchipatara chinonyanya kugadzirisa kupisa

Munhu wacho anogona kuda kuiswa muchipatara kuti arambe achirapwa. Kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa kana esophagus, dumbu, kana ura hune maburi (perforations) kubva muacid.

Kumedza, kunhuwidza, kana kubata bata bhuruki hakuzokonzere chero matambudziko akakosha. Nekudaro, mamwe matambudziko akaomarara anogona kuitika nemaindasitiri-simba bleach, kana kubva pakusanganisa bleach neammonia.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora.

Pasina kurapwa nekukurumidza, kukuvara kwakanyanya kumuromo, pahuro, maziso, mapapu, esophagus, mhuno, uye mudumbu zvinogoneka, uye zvinogona kuramba zvichiitika kwemavhiki akati wandei chepfu yakamedzwa Makomba (kuputika) mudumbu uye mudumbu zvinogona kukonzera kutapukira kwakakomba mubhokisi uye mudumbu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera rufu.

Bleach; Clorox; Carrel-Dakin mhinduro

Aronson JK. Sodium hypochlorite uye hypochlorous acid. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 418-420.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.

US National Raibhurari yeMishonga, Yakasarudzika Ruzivo rweMabasa, Toxicology Data Network webhusaiti. Sodium hypochlorite. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 5, 2003. Yakasvika munaNdira 16, 2019.