Hydrochloric acid chepfu

Hydrochloric acid chinhu chakajeka, chine muchetura. Ikemikari inokonzeresa uye inoparadza zvakanyanya, zvinoreva kuti inokonzeresa kukuvara kwakanyanya kumatishu, senge kupisa, pakubata.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Hydrochloric asidhi

Hydrochloric acid inowanikwa mu:

• Mamwe mafetiraiza
• Pool makemikari
• Kufungidzira kuyerera
• Chimbuzi mbichana uye zvimwe zvekuchenesa porcelain

Rondedzero iyi haisi yese-inosanganisira.

Zviratidzo kubva mukumedza hydrochloric acid inogona kusanganisira:

• Muromo nehuro zvinopisa, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya
• Kudonhedza mvura
• Kufema kunetseka nekuda kwekuzvimba kwehuro
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwepamuviri
• Kurutsa kweropa
• Yakanyanya kurwadziwa muchipfuva
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kukurumidza kudonha mukumanikidza kweropa (kuvhunduka)

Zviratidzo kubva mukufema muhydrochloric acid:

• Bhuruu bhuruu kumiromo nezvigunwe
• Kusunga pachifuva
• Choking
• Kukosora ropa
• Dzungu
• Kuderera kweropa
• Kukurumidza kupisa
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kushaya simba

Kana iyo chepfu ikabata ganda rako kana maziso, unogona kunge uine:

• Blisters
• Kunopisa
• Kurwadziwa
• Chiratidzo kurasikirwa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nePoison Control kana nyanzvi yehutano.

Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana kemikari yakamedzwa, pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge warairwa neimwe nzira nemupi wezvehutano. Usape mvura kana mukaka kana munhu achinge aine zviratidzo (sekurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwekusvinura) zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza.

Kana munhu akafemera muchetura, chirumidza kumuendesa kumhepo nyowani.

Kana zvichibvira, sarudza ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro (semuenzaniso, munhu wacho akamuka here kana kuti akangwarira?)
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Paakamedzwa kana kufema
• Yakawanda sei yakamedzwa kana kufema

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira okisijeni, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye mweya wekufema (ventilator)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kupisa mumugwagwa (bronchoscopy)
• Kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kupisa mukati medu uye mudumbu (endoscopy)
• Chest x-ray
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo
• Tube kuburikidza nemhino mudumbu kuti isvete (aspirate) chero yakasara asidi kana munhu wacho achionekwa nguva pfupi apedza kumedza chepfu

Ongorora: Yakagadziriswa marasha haigone kurapa (adsorb) hydrochloric acid.

Nekuratidzwa kweganda, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kuvhiya kubviswa kweganda rakatsva (debridement)
• Chinjana kuchipatara chinonyanya kugadzirisa kupisa
• Kushambidza kweganda (kudiridza), pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora.

Munhu wacho anogona kuda kugara muchipatara kuti awane kurapwa kwakawanda. Kumedza muchetura kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumuromo, pahuro, uye mudumbu zvinogoneka. Makomba (maronda) mudumbu uye mudumbu anogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba mubhokisi uye mudumbu mhango, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kufa. Kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa kugadzirisa izvo zvinorehwa. Kanzera yesophagus njodzi huru muvanhu vanorarama mushure mekumwa hydrochloric acid.

Blanc PD. Mhinduro dzakakomba kukuratidzira kune chepfu. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 75.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.

National Raibhurari yeMishonga, Yakasarudzika Ruzivo Services, Toxicology Data Network webhusaiti. Hydrogen chloride. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 19, 2015. Yakasvika munaNdira 17, 2019.