Morphine ovhadhozi

Morphine yakasimba kwazvo painkiller. Iyo ndeimwe yemakemikari akati wandei anonzi maopioid kana maopiates, ayo aimbove akatorwa kubva mupoppy chirimwa uye aishandiswa pakurapa marwadzo kana kwavo kudzikamisa mhedzisiro. Morphine overdose inoitika kana munhu nemaune kana netsaona achitora zvakawandisa zvemushonga.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Morphine sulfate

Brand zita remishonga morphine inosanganisira:

• Arymo ER
• Astramorph
• Depodur
• Duramorphy
• Infumorph
• Kadian
• MS Contin
• MorphaBond
• Roxanol

Ongorora: Rondedzero iyi inogona kunge isinga-sanganisira.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Nzwara dzebhuruu nemiromo
• Coma
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Kunetseka kufema, kufema kwakadzika, kunonoka uye kushanda kufema, hapana kufema
• Kukotsira
• Pini vadzidzi
• Tsvina kukuvara kubva mukusamira paunenge uri pakoma
• Nausea, kurutsa
• Zvinogona kubatwa
• Spasms yemudumbu kana yemukati matumbo

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nePoison Control kana nyanzvi yehutano. Ita muromo-kune-muromo kufema kana munhu akamira kufema.

Kana zvichibvira, sarudza ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro (semuenzaniso, munhu wacho akamuka here kana kuti akangwarira?)
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP.

Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira okisijeni, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye mweya wekufema (ventilator)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV)
• Laxative
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo, kusanganisira naloxone, mushonga wekudzora zvinoitika chepfu; akawanda madosi anogona kudikanwa

Kunyatsoita munhu uyu kunoenderana nekuomarara kwekuwedzeredza uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Kana mukwikwidzi akakodzera wemishonga yekurwisa zvinodhaka (mushonga wekupokana nezvinokonzereswa nezvinodhaka) anogona kupihwa, kupora kubva pakuwandisa kwekunyanyisa kunoitika mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana. Nekudaro, kana pakave nekoma yakareba uye kuvhunduka (kukuvara kwenhengo dzakawanda dzemukati), mhedzisiro yakakomba inogoneka.

Aronson JK. Morphine. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 1111-1127.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioid. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 156.