Nicotine chepfu

Nicotine chinhu chinorwadza chinovava icho chinowanzoitika muhukuru mumashizha emiti yefodya.

Nicotine chepfu inokonzerwa necotine yakawandisa. Acute nicotine muchetura unowanzoitika muvana vadiki vanokanganisa vachitsvaga nicotine chingamu kana zvigamba.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Chikakananda

Nicotine inowanikwa mu:

• Kutsenga fodya
• Midzanga
• E-midzanga
• Liquid chikakananda
• Nicotine chingamu (Nicorette)
• Nicotine zvigamba (Habitrol, Nicoderm)
• Fodya yepombi
• Mimwe mishonga inouraya zvipembenene
• Fodya mashizha

Ongorora: Rondedzero iyi inogona kunge isinga-sanganisira.

Zviratidzo zve nicotine chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Dumbu rinorwadza
• Kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kufara, kana kuvhiringidzika
• Kufema kungave kwakaoma, kukurumidza, kana kutomira
• Kupisa kunzwa mumuromo, kudonhedza mvura
• Kufenda
• Kushungurudzika
• Kufenda kana kunyangwe coma (kushomeka kwekuteerera)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Tsvina ichinyemwerera
• Palpitations (inomhanya uye inorova kurova kwemoyo kazhinji inoteverwa neinononoka kurova kwemoyo)
• Kusvipa
• Kushaya simba

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nePoison Control kana nyanzvi yehutano.

Kana kemikari iri paganda, geza nesipo uye nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Sarudza ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (pamwe nemidziyo uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Paakamedzwa kana kufema
• Iyo huwandu hwakamedza kana kufema

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Kana zvichibvira, tora pasuru iyo chikakananda chakauya newe kuchipatara.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira okisijeni, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye mweya wekufema (ventilator)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV)
• Laxative
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo, kusanganisira kushushikana, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, kufenda, uye kuda kurutsa

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora.

Iyo nicotine overdose inogona kukonzeresa kana kufa. Nekudaro, kunze kwekunge paine matambudziko, marefu-marefu mhedzisiro kubva kune nicotine overdose zvakajairika.

Aronson JK. Nicotine uye nicotine kutsiva kurapwa. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mapeji 151-156.

U.S. National Raibhurari yeMishonga. Yakasarudzika Information Services Toxicology Data Network webhusaiti. Chikakananda. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 20, 2009. Yakasvika muna Ndira 17, 2019.

Rao RB, Hoffman RS, Erickson TB. Cocaine uye imwe sympathomimetics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 149.