H2 vanopikisana nevanopikisa kudarika

H2 vanogamuchira vanopokana imishonga inobatsira kudzikisa mudumbu acid. H2 receptor antagonist overdose inoitika kana mumwe munhu akatora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Pazasi pane mazita mana H2 receptor anopikisa makemikari. Panogona kunge paine vamwe.

• Cimetidine
• Ranitidine
• Famotidine
• Nizatidine

H2 receptor antagonist mishonga inowanikwa pamusoro pe-iyo-counter uye nemushonga. Rondedzero iyi inopa yakatarwa zita remishonga uye zita rekuti chigadzirwa:

• Cimetidine (Tagamet)
• Ranitidine (Zantac)
• Famotidine (Pepcid)
• Nizatidine (Axid)

Mimwe mishonga inogona zvakare kuve neH2 vanogamuchira vanopokana.

Zviratidzo zveiyo H2 receptor antagonist overdose ndeaya:

• Kusarongeka kwemwoyo, kusanganisira nekukurumidza kana kunonoka kurova kwemoyo
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kukotsira
• Manyoka
• Kunetseka kufema
• Dilated vadzidzi
• Kumhanya
• Kuderera kweropa
• Nausea, kurutsa
• Kutaura kwakadzikira
• Kudikitira

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Payakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kufema, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu inopinda mumuromo mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Intravenous (IV) zvinwiwa
• Laxative
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo

Zvinetso zvakakomba hazviwanzo. Iyi inowanzo kuve mishonga yakachengeteka, kunyangwe kana ikatorwa muhombe muhombe. Mazhinji emishonga iyi anogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga uye kukonzera zviratidzo izvo zvinogona kuve zvakakomba kupfuura izvo zveH2 blockers chete.

H2-blocker ovhadhozi; Cimetidine ovhadhozi; Tagamet ovhadhozi; Ranitidine ovhadhozi; Zantac ovhadhozi; Famotidine ovhadhozi; Pepcid ovhadhozi; Nizatidine ovhadhozi; Kuwedzeredza kweaxid

Aronson JK. Histamine H2 vanopikisa vanopokana. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 751-753.

Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.