Adrenergic bronchodilator ovhadhozi

Adrenergic bronchodilators mishonga inhaled iyo inobatsira kuvhura nzira dzemhepo. Ivo anoshandiswa kurapa asima uye chisingaperi bronchitis. Adrenergic bronchodilator ovhadhozi inoitika kana mumwe munhu netsaona kana nemaune atora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa zviyero zvemushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Muhuwandu hwakawanda, iyi mishonga inogona kuva ine chepfu:

• Albuterol
• Bitolterol
• Ephedrine
• Epinephrine
• Isoetharine
• Isoproterenol
• Metaproterenol
• Pirbuterol
• Racepinephrine
• Ritodrine
• Terbutaline

Mamwe mabronchodilator anogona zvakare kukuvadza kana akatorwa muhuwandu hwakawanda.

Zvinhu zvakanyorwa pamusoro zvinowanikwa mumishonga. Mazita emagetsi ari mumabhureki:

• Albuterol (AccuNeb, ProAir, Proventil, Ventolin Vospire)
• Ephedrine
• Epinephrine (Adrenalin, AsthmaHaler, EpiPen Auto-Injector)
• Isoproterenol
• Metaproterenol
• Terbutaline

Mamwe marangi e bronchodilators anogona zvakare kuwanikwa.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zveadrenergic bronchodilator ovhadhozi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kunzwa kufema kana kufema kwekufema
• Kufema zvishoma
• Kukurumidza kufema
• Hapana kufema

DAMBUDZIKO NEMBORO

• Hapana weti kuburitsa

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kuona kwakashata
• Dilated vadzidzi
• Kupisa huro

MWOYO NEZVINHU ZVEROPA

• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kuwedzera kweropa, kwobva kwaderera BP
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Shock (yakanyanya kuderera BP)

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kutonhora
• Coma
• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kushatirwa
• Kutya
• Kuchena kwemaoko netsoka
• Kudedera
• Kushaya simba

GANDA

• Miromo yebhuruu nenzara

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency number.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kunotsigira, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Inopinza (kuburikidza nemutsinga) zvinwiwa
• Laxative
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo

Kupona kwemaawa makumi maviri nemasere kazhinji chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti munhu achapora. Vanhu vane pfari, kufema kunetseka, uye moyo mutinhimira kukanganiswa vanogona kuva nematambudziko akakomba mushure mekuwedzeredza.

Aronson JK. Adrenaline (epinephrine). Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 86-94.

Aronson JK. Salmeterol. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 294-301.

Aronson JK. Ephedra, ephedrine, uye pseudoephedrine. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 65-75.