Codeine ovhadhozi

Codeine imushonga mune mimwe mishonga inorwadza yekurapwa. Iri mukirasi yemishonga inozivikanwa seopioid, iyo inoreva chero chinhu chakagadzirwa, semisynthetic, kana chechisikigo chinodhaka chine morphine-senge zvinhu.

Codeine ovhadhozi inoitika kana mumwe munhu akatora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Codeine inogona kuva ine muchetura muzvizhinji.

Codeine inowanikwa mune iyi mishonga:

• Acetaminophen uye codeine phosphate
• Fioricet ine codeine
• Promethazine ine codeine chikosoro sirasi
• Robitussin AC
• Triacin-C
• Tuzistra XR
• Tylenol ine codeine # 3

Mimwe mishonga inogona zvakare kunge iine codeine.

Zviratidzo zvekudarika codeine zvinosanganisira:

• Nzwara dzebhuruu nemiromo
• Zvinetso zvekufema, senge kufema kunonoka uye kushandira, kufema kwakadzika, kusafema
• Kutonhora, clammy ganda
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Kukotsira, kuneta, kushaya simba
• Kubuda kweganda
• Itching
• Kuchena musoro, dzungu
• Kurasika kwekuziva, koma
• Kuderera kweropa, kushaya simba kushoma
• Tsvina dzinokakama
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Tiny vadzidzi
• Spasms yemudumbu uye ura

Zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyangwe munhu paanotora huwandu hwakakodzera hwecodeine.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Payakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa
• Kana mushonga wakatemerwa munhu

Yako nzvimbo inodzora chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana chepfu kudzora. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• CT scan
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekudzosera kushushikana kwemhedzisiro yepainiller (naloxone) uye kurapa zvimwe zviratidzo
• Yakagadziriswa marasha (kana inoshandura mumiririri kana isina kupihwa)
• Laxative
• Kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)

Codeine inowanzo sanganiswa nemimwe mishonga, senge acetaminophen. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinokuvadza zveiyi mimwe mishonga zvinofanirwa kurapwa. Kuvhunduka, zvakanyanya mabayo, kukuvara kwehuropi, uye kufa zvinogoneka.

Methylmorphine ovhadhozi

Aronson JK. Opioid receptor agonists. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 348-380.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioid. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 156.