Dextromethorphan ovhadhozi

Dextromethorphan mushonga unobatsira kumira kukosora. Icho chinhu cheopioid. Dextromethorphan overdose inoitika kana mumwe munhu akatora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye akawandisa, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Dextromethorphan inogona kukuvadza yakawanda.

Dextromethorphan inowanikwa mune dzakawanda kupfuura-the-counter chikosoro nemishonga inotonhora, inosanganisira:

• Robitussin DM
• Triaminic DM
• Rondec DM
• Benylin DM
• Drixoral
• St. Joseph Kukosora Kudzvinyirira
• Coricidin
• Alka-Seltzer Uyezve Chando uye Kukosora
• NyQuil
• DayQuil
• TheraFlu
• Tylenol Kutonhora
• Dimetapp DM

Mushonga uyu unoshungurudzwawo uye unotengeswa mumigwagwa pasi pemazita:

• Orange kupwanya
• Katatu Cs
• Red Devils
• Skittles
• Dex

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona zvakare kuve ne dextromethorphan.

Zviratidzo zve dextromethorphan overdose zvinosanganisira:

• Zvinetso zvekufema, zvinosanganisira kunonoka uye kushanda kufema, kufema kwakadzika, kusafema (kunyanya muvana vadiki)
• Nzara dzebhuruu-dzakatsvuka nemiromo
• Kuona kwakashata
• Coma
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Kufenda
• Kukotsira
• Dzungu
• Hallucinations
• Kunonoka, kusagadzikana kufamba
• Yakakwira kana yakaderera BP
• Tsvina dzinokakama
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kukuvadza kurova kwemoyo (kurova), kukurumidza kwemwoyo
• Yakasimudza tembiricha yemuviri
• Spasms yemudumbu uye ura

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuitika kazhinji kana kunyanyisa kune vanhu vanotorawo mimwe mishonga inobata serotonin, kemikari iri muuropi.

Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakakomba kudarika. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa
• Kana mushonga wakatemerwa munhu

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo kana mushonga uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinoitika zve narcotic mumushonga (shanduko muhunhu hwepfungwa nemaitiro) uye kurapa zvimwe zviratidzo
• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Laxative
• Kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemumuromo mumapapu uye yakabatana nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)

Mushonga uyu wakachengeteka kana iwe ukautora sekurairwa. Nekudaro, vechidiki vazhinji vanotora huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwemushonga uyu kuti "vanzwe zvakanaka" uye kuti vaone zvisipo. Kufanana nemimwe mishonga yekushungurudzwa, izvi zvinogona kuve nenjodzi. Over-the-counter chikosoro mishonga ine dextromethorphan kazhinji ine mimwe mishonga inogona zvakare kuve nengozi mukuwandisa.

Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vanoshungurudza dextromethorphan vasingazodi kurapwa, vamwe vanhu vachadaro. Kupona kunoenderana nekuti munhu anokurumidza sei kubatsirwa kuchipatara.

DXM kudarika; Robo kudarika; Orange kupwanya ovhadhozi; Dhimoni dzvuku; Triple C yekudarika

Aronson JK. Dextromethorphan. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 899-905.

Iwanicki JL. Hallucinogens. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsuwa 150.