Bvudzi rinotwasanudza chepfu

Bvudzi rinotwasanudza chepfu rinoitika kana munhu akamedza zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kururamisa bvudzi.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Izvo zvinokuvadza zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira bvudzi zvigadzirwa ndeizvi:

• Ammonium thioglycolate (inowanikwa mune yekuzorora / yakatwasuka zvigadzirwa izvo zvisingashandisi lye)
• Guanidine hydroxide (inowanikwa mune yekuzorora / yakatwasuka zvigadzirwa izvo zvisingashandisi lye)
• Mineral mafuta
• Polyethilini glycol
• Sodium hydroxide (inowanikwa mune yekuzorora / yakatwasuka zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa lye)

Vakasiyana-siyana vhudzi rinotwasuka vane makemikari aya.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvebvudzi rinotwasanudza chepfu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, Mhuno, MHOMO, NEHOSI

• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa rinokura nekukurumidza
• Kuchinja kwakanyanya muropa reasidhi mazinga (kunotungamira kukuvara kwenhengo)

LUNGS

• Kufema kunetseka
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

GANDA

• Kusvira
• Makomba paganda kana zvinyama pasi peganda
• Kushatirwa

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Ropa muzvigaro
• Inopisa mupombi yezvikafu (esophagus)
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwepamuviri
• Kurutsa (kungava neropa)

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe. Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza iyo yakatwasuka bvudzi, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kunze kwekunge kana mupi akakuudza kuti usadaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kusvipa
• Kugwinha
• Chikamu chakaderera chekusvinura

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa.

Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa.
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator).
• Chest x-ray.
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa).
• Endoscopy - kamera yakaiswa pasi nehuro kuti itsvage zvinopisa mudumbu uye mudumbu.
• Fluid kuburikidza nemutsinga (by IV).
• Laxatives.
• Mishonga yekurapa zvinokonzerwa nehuturu.
• Kuvhiya kubvisa yakatsva ganda (debridement).
• Kushambidza kweganda (kudiridza). Izvi zvinogona kuda kuitwa maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei.

Kana iyo chepfu yakanyanya, munhu wacho anogona kupinzwa muchipatara.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekuwanda kwakamedzeredzwa nebvudzi uye nekukurumidza kwaanowana kurapwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumuromo, pahuro, uye mudumbu zvinogoneka. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei iyi kukuvara yaitika. Kukuvara kwesophagus uye mudumbu zvinogona kuramba zvichiitika kwemavhiki akati wandei mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chamedzwa. Buri rinogona kukura munhengo idzi, uye izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukubuda ropa kwakanyanya uye hutachiona. Kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa kuti ubate izvi nezvimwe zvinonetsa.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.

Nelson LS, Hoffman RS. Inhaled muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 153.

Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Mitumbi yekunze, bezoars, uye zvinokonzeresa kumedza. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 27.