Zvinonhuwira

Zvinonhuwira chigadzirwa chinogadzira hwema kana chapiswa. Utsi hwezvinonhuwira hunogona kuitika kana mumwe munhu achinhuwidza kana kumedza rusenzi yemvura. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa. Zvinonhuwira zvakasimba hazvifungidzirwe semuchetura.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Izvo zvinosanganiswa nezvinonhuwira zvemvura zvinogona kukuvadza ndezvi:

• Mafuta anonhuwirira
• Nitrate
• Nitrites (kusanganisira amyl nitrite)

Zvinonhuwira zvemvura zvinotengeswa paInternet pasi pemazita emhando dzakasiyana. Iyo inowanzo tsanangurwa seye kamuri deodorizer, kunyangwe iri kutengeswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa. Zvinonhuwira zvemvura zvinofemerwa mukati (inhaled) zvinonzi "popper."

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvehupfu hwehupfu hwemvura munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kuona kwakashata
• Kupisa kurwadziwa pahuro
• Inopisa kuziso

MOYO NEROPA

• Kuderera kweropa
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo

LUNGS

• Kunetseka kufema
• Kukurumidza kufema

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kufunganya
• Coma (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva uye kushayikwa kwekuteerera)
• Kugwinha
• Euphoria, kunzwa sekudhakwa (kudhakwa)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kufenda
• Stupor (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva)

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Dhairrhea (mvura, ropa)
• Kusvipa

GANDA

• Ganda rebhuruu kana zvigunwe
• Mapundu

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe. Kana rusenzi yemvura iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza rusenzi yemvura, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kunze kwekunge munhu anokuudza kuti usadaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kusvipa
• Kugwinha
• Chikamu chakaderera chekusvinura

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora zvinonhuwira zvemvura uende nazvo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa.

Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Endoscopy - kamera yakaiswa pasi nehuro kuti itsvage zvinopisa mudumbu uye mudumbu.
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Laxatives
• Mushonga unonzi mushonga wekudzora zvinoitika nehuturu

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekuwanda kwemvura yaakamedza uye nekukurumidza kwaanowana kurapwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kushandisa zvinonhuwira zvemvura zvine njodzi sekutora mimwe mishonga isiri pamutemo, uye zvinogona kukonzera rufu.

Aronson JK. Nitrate, yakasikwa. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier BV ;; 2016: 192-202.

Levine MD. Kukuvara kwemakemikari. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chits. 57.