Benzene muchetura

Benzene yakajeka, yemvura, peturu-yakavakirwa kemikari ine hwema hwekunhuhwirira. Benzene chepfu inoitika kana mumwe munhu achimedza, kufemera mukati, kana kubata benzene. Iyo inhengo yekirasi yemakemikari anozivikanwa sehydrocarbon. Kuratidzirwa kwevanhu kumahydrocarbon idambudziko rakajairika.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Benzene inogona kukuvadza kana ikamedza, kufema, kana kubatwa.

Vanhu vanogona kuratidzirwa kune benzene mumafekitori, mafekitori, uye mamwe marongero emaindasitiri. Benzene inogona kuwanikwa mu:

• Yokuwedzera kuti peturu uye Diesel mafuta
• Mazhinji maindasitiri anogadziriswa zvinhu
• Yakasiyana pendi, lacquer, uye varnish vanobvisa

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona zvakare kunge zvine benzene.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvebenzene chepfu mumativi akasiyana emuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kuona kwakashata
• Kupisa kunzwa mumhino uye pahuro

MOYO NEROPA

• Kusarongeka kwemoyo
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Kuvhunduka nekudonha

LUNGS UYE CHEST

• Inokurumidza, isina kudzika kufema
• Kuomarara mubhokisi

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Kutya
• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Euphoria (kunzwa kwekudhakwa)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kudzedzereka
• Kudengenyeka
• Kusaziva
• Kushaya simba

GANDA

• Ganda rakachenuruka
• Diki dzvuku tsvuku paganda

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Kupererwa nechido
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe. Kana benzene iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza benzene, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kunze kwekunge mupi akakuudza kuti usadaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana mwero wakadzikira wekusvinura. Kana munhu akafemera mubenzene, muendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline nhamba inokurega iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa.

Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa.
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator).
• Chest x-ray.
• Endoscopy - kamera yakaiswa pasi pahuro kuti uone kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu.
• ECG.
• Mvura inoyerera kuburikidza netsinga (na IV).
• Mishonga yekurapa kusagadzikana uye zvimwe zviratidzo.
• Kuwachwa kweganda kungangoda kuitwa, pamwe kwemaawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei.

Munhu wacho anogona kupinzwa muchipatara kana muchetura wacho wakanyanya.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekuti akamedza benzene yakawanda sei uye nekukurumidza sei kwaanowana kurapwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora. Benzene ine muchetura. Chepfu inogona kukonzera kufa nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, kufa kwakaitika chero mazuva matatu mushure mechefu. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti:

• Husingaperi kukuvara kwehuropi kunoitika
• Moyo unomira
• Mapapu anomira kushanda

Vanhu vanogara vachionekwa kumazinga akaderera ebenzene vanogona zvakare kurwara. Zvinetso zvakajairika ihosha dzeropa, kusanganisira:

• Leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Yakanyanya kupererwa neropa

Vanhu vanoshanda nezvigadzirwa zve benzene vanofanirwa kungozviita munzvimbo dzine mweya wakanaka wekuyerera. Vanofanirawo kupfeka magirovhosi uye magirazi eziso.

Sangano rezvinhu zvine chepfu uye Rejista Rezvirwere (ATSDR) webhusaiti. Toxicological chimiro chebenzene. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=40&tid=14. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 26, 2019. Yakasvika Gumiguru 25, 2019.

Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Kuchetura. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 77.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.