Otomatiki dhishi rekushambidza sipo chepfu

Otomatiki dhishi rekugezesa sipo yekuisa chepfu zvinoreva kurwara kunoitika kana uchimedza sipo inoshandiswa mune otomatiki yekuwachisa kana iyo sipo inosangana kumeso.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Otomatiki dhishi dhizaina ine dzakasiyana sipo. Potassium carbonate uye sodium carbonate ndizvo zvakajairika.

Mvura yakasviba yemvura sipo uye sipo hazviwanzo kukonzera kukuvara kwakakomba kana ikamedzwa netsaona. Nekudaro, mbichana-kushandisa mbichana kana yekuwachira ndiro mapakeji, kana "pods" zvakanyanya kuwanda. Naizvozvo, ivo vanowanzo kwanisa kukuvadza esophagus.

Izvo zvine chepfu zvinowanikwa mune otomatiki sipo yekugezesa.

Zviratidzo zve otomatiki dhishi rekushambidza sipo chepfu inogona kukanganisa nzvimbo zhinji dzemuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi
• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (uko kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

MOYO NEROPA ROPA

• Yakaderera BP - inokurumidza kukurumidza
• Kupunzika
• Kuchinja kwakanyanya muropa reasidhi mazinga, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kukuvara kwemitezo

LUNGS

• Kufema kunetseka (kubva kufema muhupfu)

GANDA

• Kushatirwa
• Kunopisa
• Necrosis (tishu kufa) muganda kana zvinyama pasi

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwepamuviri
• Kurutsa, kunogona kunge kuri ropa
• Kupisa kwesophagus (pombi yezvikafu)
• Ropa muzvigaro

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwekurapa. Usaite kuti munhu arase.

Kana sipo iri mumaziso, svina nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana sipo ikamedzwa, ita kuti munhu wacho anwe mvura kana mukaka nekukasira.

Sarudza ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Kuongororwa kweropa uye weti kuchaitwa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa sekudikanwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha kubatsira kudzivirira iyo yakasara chepfu kuti irege kupinzwa mudumbu nemudumbu.
• Airway uye kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira oxygen. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, chubhu inogona kupfuudzwa nemumuromo mumapapu kudzivirira kuda. Pombi yekufema (inofema mweya) yaizodikanwa.
• Kuwedzerwa ropa kana kurasikirwa kukuru kweropa kwakaitika.
• Chest x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa).
• Fluid kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV).
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu.
• Mishonga (laxatives) kufambisa chepfu nekukurumidza nemuviri.
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage). Izvi hazviwanzo.
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo, senge kusvotwa uye kurutsa, kana zviya zvinokanganiswa nehutachiona, sekuzvimba kwechiso kana muromo kana kufema (diphenhydramine, epinephrine, kana steroids).

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza huturu hunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaoma kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kukuvadza kunogona kuenderera mberi kuchiitika mudumbu uye mudumbu kwemavhiki akati wandei mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chamedzwa. Rufu runogona kuitika kusvika kumwedzi mushure mechepfu.

Zvisinei, kazhinji zviitiko zvekumedza sipo yekushambidza mbatya hazvisi izvo zvinokuvadza. Over-the-counter zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvinoitwa kuti zvive zvakachengeteka kuvanhu uye nharaunda.

Davis MG, Casavant MJ, Spiller HA, Chounthirath T, Smith GA. Kuburitswa kwevana kune yekuwacha uye yekuwachira mbichana muUnited States: 2013-2014. Pediatrics. 2016;137(5).

Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.

Vale JA, Bradberry SM.Kuchetura. Mune: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar uye Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 6.