Lithium

Zvemukati

• Usati watora lithiamu,
• Lithium inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
• Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe cheanotevera zviratidzo, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kuwana rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira rwekurapa:
• Kana iwe ukawana chero yeanotevera zviratidzo, rega kutora lithiamu uye udane chiremba wako nekukurumidza:
• Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye murabhoritari. Chiremba wako acharaira mamwe marabhoritari ekuongorora kuti uone mhinduro yako kune lithiamu.

Lithium inoshandiswa kurapa uye kudzivirira episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally mood mood) muvanhu vane bipolar disorder (manic-depression disorder; chirwere chinokonzera zvikamu zvekushungurudzika, zvikamu zvemania, uye zvimwe zvisizvo zvisina kujairika). Lithium iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi antimanic agents. Inoshanda nekudzora zvisina kujairika zviitiko muuropi.

Lithium inouya sehwendefa, kapuleti, yakawedzera-kuburitsa (yakareba-inoshanda) piritsi, uye mhinduro (mvura) kutora nemuromo. Mahwendefa, macapsule, uye mhinduro zvinowanzo kutorwa katatu kana kana pazuva. Mahwendefa akasunungurwa-anowanzotorwa kaviri kana katatu pazuva. Tora lithiamu kwakatenderedza nguva dzakafanana mazuva ese. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora lithiamu chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.

Medza iyo yakawedzera-kuburitsa piritsi yakazara; usaparadzanise, kutsenga, kana kuupwanya.

Chiremba wako anogona kuwedzera kana kudzikisa muyero wemishonga yako panguva yekurapa kwako. Tevera mazano aya zvakanyatsonaka.

Lithium inogona kubatsira kudzora mamiriro ako asi haizorape. Zvinogona kutora 1 kusvika kumavhiki matatu kana kupfuura kuti iwe unzwe kuzara kuzere kwe lithiamu. Ramba uchitora lithiamu kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Usarega kutora lithiamu usina kutaura nachiremba wako.

Lithium zvakare dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa kushushikana, schizophrenia (chirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa kufunga kana kujairika kufunga, kurasikirwa nefariro muhupenyu, uye masimba akasimba kana asina kukodzera manzwiro), kusagadzikana kwekudzora kwekushushikana (kutadza kudzivisa shungu yekuita chiito chinokuvadza) , uye zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa muvana. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekushandisa mushonga uyu kune ako mamiriro.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati watora lithiamu,

• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune lithiamu kana chero mimwe mishonga.
• udza chiremba wako kana uri kutora diuretics ('mapiritsi emvura'). Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti usatora lithiamu kana iwe uri kutora mushonga uyu kana uchizokutarisa nokungwarira pamhedzisiro.
• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvekuwedzera pane zvekudya, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yauri kutora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero yeanotevera: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; angiotensin-inoshandura enzyme (ACE) inhibitors senge benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon) (Altace), uye trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II vanogamuchira vanopokana vakaita secandesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); uye valsartan (Diovan); maantacid akadai sesodium bicarbonate; caffeine (inowanikwa mune mimwe mishonga yekurapa kurara uye kutemwa nemusoro); calcium chiteshi blockers senge amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, vamwe), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine Sular), uye verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); mishonga yekurwara kwepfungwa senge haloperidol (Haldol); methyldopa (Aldomet); metronidazole (Flagyl); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) senge celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), uye piroxicam (Feldene); potassium iodide; inosarudza serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) senge citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), uye sertraline (Zoloft); uye theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). Chiremba wako anogona kunge achifanira kushandura dosi yemushonga wako kana kukutarisisa zvakanyanya nemhedzisiro.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe kana wakambove nemoyo kana chirwere cheitsvo. Uyezve udza chiremba wako kana uine kana kukura manyoka, kunyanya kudikitira, kana kupisa muviri panguva yekurapa kwako. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti usatora lithiamu kana anogona kukutarisa zvakanyatso tarisa pamhedzisiro.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe kana wakambove ne organic brain syndrome (chero chimiro chemuviri chinokanganisa mashandiro ehuropi hwako) kana chirwere chetachiona kana kana wakambofenda usina tsananguro. Uyezve udza chiremba wako kana iwe kana chero munhu mumhuri mako uine kana wakambove neBrugada syndrome (chirwere chinogona kukonzeresa chinouraya chisina kujairika moyo mutinhimira) kana kana paine chero munhu mumhuri yako akafa kamwe kamwe asina tsananguro asati ave nemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchitora lithiamu, danaidza chiremba wako. Lithium inogona kukuvadza fetus.
• kana uri kuvhiyiwa, kusanganisira kuvhiya mazino, udza chiremba kana chiremba wemazino kuti urikutora lithiamu.
• iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti uyu mushonga unogona kukuita iwe kukotsira. Usatyaire mota kana kushandisa michina kusvikira iwe waziva kuti uyu mushonga unokubata sei.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uteedzere kudya kwakakodzera, kusanganisira iwo akaenzana huwandu hwemvura uye munyu panguva yekurapa kwako. Chiremba wako achakupa madhairekisheni akanangana nezve chikafu chakakukodzera. Tevera mazano aya zvakanyatsonaka.

Taura nachiremba wako nezvekunwa zvinwiwa zvine caffeine, senge tii, kofi, kola, kana mukaka wechokoreti.

Tora dosi rakarasika nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.

Lithium inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

• kusagadzikana
• kufamba kwakanaka kwemaoko kunonetsa kudzora
• nyota nyoro
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kurwadziwa nemudumbu
• gasi
• kugaya
• kurema kana kurasikirwa
• muromo wakaoma
• mate akawandisa mumuromo
• chinja mukugona kuravira chikafu
• miromo yakazvimba
• acne
• kurasikirwa nevhudzi
• kujairika kusagadzikana mukutonhora kutonhora
• kuvimbiswa
• kuora mwoyo
• kubatana kana kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• kuchena
• nzara, mutswe, nzara kana bvudzi
• kuvava
• mapundu

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe cheanotevera zviratidzo, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kuwana rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira rwekurapa:

• kuneta zvisina kujairika kana kushaya simba
• nyota yakanyanyisa
• kugara uchiita weti
• inononoka, kufamba kunononoka
• mafambiro asina kujairika kana akaoma kudzora
• kudzima magetsi
• pfari
• kufenda
• dzungu kana hurema
• inokurumidza, inononoka, isina kujairika, kana kurova kurova kwemoyo
• mweya wekufema
• kuomesa pachipfuva
• kuvhiringidzika
• kufungidzira (kuona zvinhu kana kunzwa manzwi zvisipo)
• maziso akayambuka
• zvinorwadza, kutonhora, kana kushanduka neminwe nezvigunwe
• musoro
• kupwanya ruzha mukati memusoro
• kuzvimba kwetsoka, makumbo, kana makumbo ezasi

Kana iwe ukawana chero yeanotevera zviratidzo, rega kutora lithiamu uye udane chiremba wako nekukurumidza:

• kutsimwaira
• kuzunza chikamu chemuviri wako chausingakwanise kudzora
• mhasuru kushaya simba, kuomarara, kumonyoroka, kana kuomarara
• kurasikirwa kwekubatana
• manyoka
• kurutsa
• kutaura kwakashata
• giddiness
• kurira munzeve
• kusaona zvakanaka

Lithium inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchonwa mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi).

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Pane kudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa yako mishonga ndeye kuburikidza neyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe nekusvikwa kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakakiya makofia ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye isingaonekwe nevanosvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• manyoka
• kurutsa
• kutsimwaira
• kushaya simba kwemhasuru
• kurasikirwa kwekubatana
• giddiness
• kusaona zvakanaka
• kurira munzeve
• kugara uchiita weti

Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

• Eskalith^®¶
• Eskalith^® CR^¶
• Lithobid^®

^¶ Ichi chigadzirwa chakapiswa hachisisiri pamusika. Dzimwe nzira dzinogona kuwanikwa.