Electrocardiogram

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi electrocardiogram (EKG) bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichifanira kuongorora EKG?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeEEKG bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• EKG vs ECG?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi electrocardiogram (EKG) bvunzo?

Iyo electrocardiogram (EKG) bvunzo inzira yakapusa, isingarwadze inoyesa zviratidzo zvemagetsi mumoyo mako. Nguva imwe neimwe mwoyo wako paunorova, chiratidzo chemagetsi chinofamba nemoyo. EKG inogona kuratidza kana moyo wako uchirova pane yakajairwa simba uye simba. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kuratidza saizi uye chinzvimbo chemakamuri emoyo wako. EKG isina kujairika inogona kuve chiratidzo chehosha yemoyo kana kukuvara.

Mamwe mazita: ECG bvunzo

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Chiyero cheEEKG chinoshandiswa kutsvaga uye / kana kuongorora dzakasiyana siyana kusagadzikana kwemoyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kusagadzikana kwemoyo (inozivikanwa se arrhythmia)
• Tsinga dzakavharika
• Kukuvara kwemoyo
• Kutadza kwemoyo
• Kumira kurova kwemoyo. EKGs inowanzo shandiswa mu ambulensi, kamuri yekukurumidzira, kana imwe kamuri yechipatara kuti uongorore fungidziro yemwoyo.

Bvunzo ye EKG dzimwe nguva inosanganisirwa pabvunzo dzechinyakare dzevakuru vepakati uye vakuru vakuru, sezvo vaine njodzi yakakwira yechirwere chemoyo kupfuura vechidiki.

Nei ndichifanira kuongorora EKG?

Iwe ungangoda EKG bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekushushikana kwemoyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Arrhythmia (inogona kunzwa sekunge moyo wako wadarika kurova kana uchirova)
• Kufema kwekufema
• Dzungu
• Kuneta

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda uyu bvunzo kana iwe:

• Wakave nekurwadziwa kwemoyo kana mamwe matambudziko emoyo munguva yakapfuura
• Iva nenhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemwoyo
• Yakagadzirirwa kuvhiyiwa. Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kuda kutarisa moyo wako hutano usati waitwa.
• Iva nepacemaker. EKG inogona kuratidza mashandisiro anoita mudziyo.
• Vari kutora mushonga wechirwere chemoyo. EKG inogona kuratidza kana mushonga wako uchishanda, kana kana iwe uchida kuita shanduko pakurapa kwako.

Chii chinoitika panguva yeEEKG bvunzo?

Bvunzo ye EKG inogona kuitwa muhofisi yemupi, kiriniki yekunze, kana chipatara. Munguva yekuita:

• Iwe ucharara pamusoro petafura yebvunzo.
• Anopa hutano anoisa ma electrode akati wandei (ma sensors madiki anonamira paganda) pamaoko ako, makumbo uye chipfuva. Iye mupi angangoda kuveura kana kutema bvudzi rakawandisa asati aisa maelekitirodhi.
• Ma electrode akasungirirwa newaya kune komputa inorekodha chiitiko chemagetsi emoyo wako.
• Icho chiitiko chinozoratidzwa pane komputa yekutarisa uye / kana kudhindwa papepa.
• Maitiro acho anongotora anenge maminetsi matatu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero yakakosha gadziriro yeiyo EKG bvunzo.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuve neEGG. Iwe unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kushoma kana kugumbuka kweganda mushure mekubviswa kwema electrode. Iko hakuna njodzi yekuvhunduka magetsi. EKG haitumire chero magetsi kumuviri wako. Izvo chete zvinyorwa magetsi.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Wako wekuchengeta hutano anoongorora ako EKG mhedzisiro yeyakagadzikana moyo uye mutinhimira. Kana mhedzisiro yako yanga isiri yechinyakare, zvinogona kureva kuti une imwe yeanotevera matambudziko:

• Arrhythmia
• Hana yemoyo inokurumidza kana kunonoka
• Ropa risina kukwana kumoyo
• Huru mumadziro emoyo. Iyi bhuru inozivikanwa seineurysm.
• Kuwedzeredza kwemadziro emoyo
• Kurwadziwa kwemoyo (Mhedzisiro inogona kuratidza kana iwe wakambove nekurwadziwa kwemoyo munguva yakapfuura kana kana iwe uchirwiswa panguva yeEKG.)

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

EKG vs ECG?

Electrococardiogram inogona kunzi EKG kana ECG. Ose ari maviri akarurama uye anowanzo shandiswa. EKG yakavakirwa pane chiGerman chiperengo, elektrokardiogramm. EKG inogona kusarudzika pamusoro peECG kudzivirira kuvhiringidzika neEEG, muyedzo unoyera mafungu ehuropi.

Zvinyorwa

1. American Moyo Sangano [Internet]. Dallas (TX): American Heart Association Inc.; c2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG kana EKG); [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 3]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/electrocardiogram-ecg-or-ekg
2. Christiana Kuchengetedza Hutano Sisitimu [Internet]. Wilmington (DE): Christiana Kuchengetedza Hutano Sisitimu. EKG; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 3]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://christianacare.org/services/heart/cardiovascularimaging/ekg
3. VanaHutano kubva kuNemours [Internet]. Nemours Foundation; c1995–2018. ECG (Electrocardiogram); [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 3]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/ekg.html
4. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG kana EKG): Nezve; 2018 May 19 [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 3]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
5. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2018. Electrocardiography (ECG; EKG); [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 3]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/electrocardiography
6. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Electrocardiogram; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 3]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/electrocardiogram
7. Masekondi Verenga [Internet]. Washington DC: Sosaiti yeCardiovascular Angiography uye Kupindira; Kuongorora Kurwara Kwemwoyo; 2014 Nov 4 [yataurwa 2018 Nov 15]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.secondscount.org/heart-condition-centers/info-detail-2/diagnosing-heart-attack
8. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano; c2018. Electrocardiogram: Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Nov 2; yakataurwa 2018 Nov 3]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/electrocardiogram
9. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2018. Hutano Encyclopedia: Electrocardiogram; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 3]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07970
10. UPMC Vana Chipatara chePittsburgh [Internet]. Pittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Electrocardiogram (EKG kana ECG); [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 3]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.chp.edu/our-services/heart/patient-procedures/ekg

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.